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Showing posts with label child marriage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label child marriage. Show all posts
Friday, August 28, 2020
Joe Kopsick for Congress Advertisement: Investigate Maxwell and Epstein, and Pass the Safe Kids Amendment
Wednesday, June 5, 2019
If You Support Fully Banning Abortion, Here Are Eleven Things You Don't Know You Support
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. List
III. Post-Script on Sexual Ethics
IV. Post-Script on Planned Parenthood
V. Conclusion
Content
I. Introduction
If you support a total ban on abortion, and/or support treating abortion as if it were murder, then here are eleven things that you also support, by implication. You may not be aware of it, but these are problems which are almost certain to result from the full legal prohibition of abortions.
In my opinion, any extreme pro-life position, supporting a total ban on abortion, ought to have a general abortion policy which at least attempts to solve each one of these problems, if it is to be taken seriously.
II. List
1. Dangerous back-alley abortions, and attempts at auto-abortion, including by intentional drug overdose.
2. Putting abortion doctors in prison (i.e., next to rapists, child traffickers, and murderers of human beings whose mothers have already given birth to them).
3. Forcing adult women who are the victims of rape, to give birth against their will. (Reminder: Telling a woman that she should have kept her legs closed, does not solve this problem. Not only can pregnancy, male orgasm, and implantation of the embryo, occur without the woman's orgasm; they can all also occur without the woman's consent.)
4. Putting would-be mothers in prison, next to murderers, and (ironically) rapists.
5. Treating women who seek abortions as if they were murderers, in the fullest sense possible; i.e, charging them with murder with malice of forethought, and potentially even executing women for seeking (or maybe even simply wanting) abortions.
6. Forcing female children who have been raped, to give birth against their will. (Reminder: Telling an underage girl that she should have saved herself for marriage, does not solve this problem. Especially if the girl was taken advantage of by a significantly older male partner who ought to be mature enough to consider himself a supervisor of girls in his presence, rather than their potential sex partner).
7. Executing children for aborting their rapists' fetus. (I consider this tantamount to executing children for the "crime" of getting raped - that is, with several important caveats - provided that the child is female, gets pregnant as the result of that rape, and seeks an abortion to remedy the problem).
8. Child marriage, and having no punishment for adult men who impregnate underage girls and then intimidate and/or manipulate them into getting married in order to make their relationship acceptable to the law.
9. Forcing children who were conceived in rape, to be near the father who raped their mother. As of 2017, seven states require a parent to share custody, even if the other parent is a convicted rapist. Allowing a child to grow up near a rapist, and learn their life lessons from that rapist - whether it's their biological father or not - could not only damage the child's ability to acquire a keen sense of ethical judgment, it could even expose the child to the risks of being physically or even sexually abused while in that parent's custody.
10. The excommunication of women and children who seek abortions, as well as the excommunication of abortion doctors, by the Catholic Church. (That is, if you are a Catholic, and agree with the Church's extreme pro-life position that anyone who gets an abortion should be excommunicated.)
11. Forcing mothers to give birth in states and regions in which the material conditions supporting childbirth-giving and life are sub-par, and thus not hospitable to the survival of either the mother or the child. These include locations with statistically low survival rates for babies and mothers who have recently given birth, as well as locations plagued by pollution and ongoing environmental catastrophes.
I should also note that it would be especially absurd to support consequences #7 through #10 of banning abortion, considering the high death rate of women who give birth at especially young ages, as compared to older mothers.
III. Post-Script on Sexual Ethics:
Many extreme pro-life Christians, and other conservative groups who tend to oppose abortion, will argue that "not all cultures are equal". The implication of this slogan, to put it tactfully, is to assert that Christian ethics are superior to Islamic ethics. To put it less tactfully, it's to say that Christians are civilized, while Muslims are savages.
While much of the notion that "Muslims are savages" are based on political and military relations with the Islamic world (especially with the U.S. and Israel), the notion is also motivated by the religions' compared sexual ethics, especially as it pertains to the treatment of women, and adult-child relationships.
The pro-life, anti-Islamic Christian will often claim that Muslims are not only savages, but child rapists, because the prophet Muhammad married his wife Aisha when she was nine years old, took her virginity at 12, and commanded his followers to do something similar. Christians in the West will also criticize the Islamic world for the prevalence of F.G.M. (female genital mutilation) within it.
These practices are appalling, as well they should be. But they do not necessarily prove that Christian sexual ethics are superior to Islamic sexual ethics; nor to Jewish sexual ethics for that matter.
As a reminder, Jews and Christians practice male circumcision (Jews routinely, Christians less often), while eschewing female circumcision (a more radical procedure than male circumcision); while in most majority-Muslim countries, the opposite is true. Moreover, the Jewish coming-of-age ceremonies of Bar Mitzvah and Bat Mitzvah are celebrated at the age of thirteen, and there is a passage in the Talmud that says a man has not taken a girl's virginity if he has intercourse with her before she turns three.
Additionally, Christian sects such as Catholicism, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormonism), Jehovah's Witnesses, and others, have acquired a reputation over the last few decades as being plagued with child sexual abuse. Mormon sect leader and polygamist Warren Jeffs, for example, took brides as young as twelve, while his adult and older teenage brides were slowly manipulated and intimidated into accepting these new wives as their "sister-wives among equals" (although Jeffs' favoritism for his youngest brides nevertheless showed).
Moreover, there are still states in the majority-Christian U.S. which are plagued with legal and illegal child marriage, as well as low thresholds in age of consent laws. Texas currently prohibits child marriage, but it has more legally married minors than any other state. New Hampshire recently raised its marriage age to 16, while New Jersey and New York still allow the marriage of children between 14 and 16 provided that a parent and/or a judge has given permission.
Colorado was the most recent state that enforced an age of consent below 16 (it was 15). Many states used to set that age much lower, and some states even went years at a time without such laws in their early histories. Although "Romeo and Juliet laws" allowing teen relationships, are well-meaning, new federal laws establishing a range of ages of consent, is not necessarily a buffer against states having low ages of consent as intended; there's a federal law that accidentally lowered the age of consent laws of twenty states, and accidentally provided young child traffickers a loophole and legal incentive to take their victims over state lines. (And I use the word "accidentally" loosely; it's hard to tell whether these legislators indeed know what they're doing sometimes.)
Granted, many "hippies" and left-wing groups have too, so it should not be discounted that leftist and liberal cultures experience these abuses too. But that should not figure into the issue of which of the major three Abrahamic faiths are the most attentive to the rights of women and children to be free from men's attempts to force them into sex, marriage, and ritual cutting of the genitals.
In my opinion, on that issue, the jury is out. Especially if these American state and federal laws providing unreasonably low ages for consent to sex and marriage, are in any way inspired by Christian ethics. And the statement of Republican New Jersey Governor Chris Christie concerning why he opposed efforts to raise the age of legal marriage in that state - predicated on "respecting the liberty of religious groups" there - leads me to conclude that these laws on sexual ethics are motivated by a desire to stay true to Christian principles.
And my observation that most of the people who support a low age for legal marriage, also oppose abortion, lead me to wonder whether some of these people simply want to keep child marriage legal for the purpose of raping and impregnating a child, whom they can then use as a brood mare to create children (and maybe even child brides) for them.
IV. Post-Script on Planned Parenthood:
Finally, I have to comment about several issues related to abortion, which have been raised to me by pro-life libertarian-conservative activist Merissa Hamilton, with whom I've recently exchanged some tweets concerning the role of Planned Parenthood in all of this.
I do not dispute the allegation that Planned Parenthood overlooks, and fails to report, underage mothers who come into their facilities in order to abort their fetuses, whether conceived in rape or not. While it is a tragedy that people rape children and get children pregnant, it is not the business of Planned Parenthood to act as if it were a law enforcement agency.
Granted, there are some legal barriers to children, and women in general, reporting rape (because there are statutes of limitations on reporting sexual abuse and sexual assault in many states), but New York and Illinois have recently begun to dismantle such laws, a movement to do the same is underfoot elsewhere in the country, and turning Planned Parenthood employees into police officers is not going to help solve the problem of children suffering from unwanted pregnancies.
A child who goes into Planned Parenthood is already pregnant, and has already been raped. Going after the child's rapist with criminal charges will undoubtedly make the child safer (if successful), but arresting the rapist does not make the child no longer pregnant. And terminating pregnancies is the business of Planned Parenthood; making arrests is not.
Lastly, I cannot agree with Merissa Hamilton's assertion that it would be wrong for Planned Parenthood to give an abortion to an underage child because it would be tantamount to destroying the evidence that a rape has occurred. I say this for several reasons.
First, because a fetus is not evidence that a rape has occurred, any more than it is evidence that a rape has not occurred. You cannot tell, by looking at a fetus - nor by examining its genetics - whether it was conceived in rape. Plenty of pro-lifers, in fact, will try to convince you that the fact that the baby exists, is evidence that the mother consented! This is rubbish, of course, as I explained in my defense of point #3.
Second, because even if a fetus can be evidence that a rape has occurred, it is far from the only evidence that a rape has occurred. Rape usually leaves plenty of evidence, both physical and emotional. Ripped and bloody clothing and underwear. Torn and bruised genitalia. Emotional and mental scars that can be testified about in open court and sworn to. Aborting a fetus conceived in rape, by no means, gets rid of all the evidence that a rape has occurred.
Third and last, it is patently ridiculous to describe a fetus as "evidence that a rape has occurred". Pro-lifers spend plenty of time explaining how "every fetus is a unique, innocent gift from God with the potential to do good", etc.. It's quite a leap from praising the holiness of the innocent fetus, to describing it as a mere piece of evidence in a criminal case, no different from any other piece, such as a piece of clothing, a murder weapon, a brick containing a bullet fragment, etc..
V. Conclusion
To make a play on the popular pro-choice slogan, "If you can't trust me with a choice, how can you trust me with a child", Merissa Hamilton's absurd assertion that a fetus is criminal evidence, prompts me to make up a new slogan, and that is this:
"If you can't trust me with a choice, then how can you trust me with physical evidence that a crime has been committed?"
If a fetus is simply "evidence that a crime has been committed", then shouldn't it be removed from its mother's womb as soon as possible, because it belongs in a police evidence locker?
Yes, I am joking, and yes, I am serious.
Pro-lifers are the reason why people abort their children. I don't want children to have to grow up in a world in which they're forced to submit to and marry much older men, and produce more child servants and child brides for them without the chance of legal repercussions.
In my opinion, anyone who proposes banning abortion, yet doesn't have a solution to at least a few of the eleven problems I've enumerated herein, should not be listened to, nor should their ideas be entertained.
Even televangelist Pat Robertson recently commented that an outright ban on abortion, without exceptions for rape and incest, is "going too far", especially in terms of its (ahem) viability in court.
However, I still take a strong anti-government stance that abortions should not be publicly funded, even if the fetus was conceived in rape or incest, but I still think that those procedures should be legal (while funded privately or charitably).
And when speaking about abortion laws (especially the Hyde Amendment), we should be careful to distinguish between motivations for abortion which are banned from receiving public funding, versus motivations for abortion which would be criminalized outright.
While it is desirable to "lower the number of abortions", restricting access to abortion is not necessarily the solution to these problems, even if it does achieve that single objective.
There are other things that can lower the number of abortions, without interfering with mothers' freedoms (freedoms, not positive rights) to get abortions. Namely, 1) keeping abortion legal while encouraging mothers to give their children up for adoption; 2) building a safer, cleaner world that treats children less harshly; and 3) continue to research and develop medical technology which will allow people to choose surrogacy, fetal transplants, and external incubation of extracted embryos, as alternatives to abortion.
And my observation that most of the people who support a low age for legal marriage, also oppose abortion, lead me to wonder whether some of these people simply want to keep child marriage legal for the purpose of raping and impregnating a child, whom they can then use as a brood mare to create children (and maybe even child brides) for them.
IV. Post-Script on Planned Parenthood:
Finally, I have to comment about several issues related to abortion, which have been raised to me by pro-life libertarian-conservative activist Merissa Hamilton, with whom I've recently exchanged some tweets concerning the role of Planned Parenthood in all of this.
I do not dispute the allegation that Planned Parenthood overlooks, and fails to report, underage mothers who come into their facilities in order to abort their fetuses, whether conceived in rape or not. While it is a tragedy that people rape children and get children pregnant, it is not the business of Planned Parenthood to act as if it were a law enforcement agency.
Granted, there are some legal barriers to children, and women in general, reporting rape (because there are statutes of limitations on reporting sexual abuse and sexual assault in many states), but New York and Illinois have recently begun to dismantle such laws, a movement to do the same is underfoot elsewhere in the country, and turning Planned Parenthood employees into police officers is not going to help solve the problem of children suffering from unwanted pregnancies.
A child who goes into Planned Parenthood is already pregnant, and has already been raped. Going after the child's rapist with criminal charges will undoubtedly make the child safer (if successful), but arresting the rapist does not make the child no longer pregnant. And terminating pregnancies is the business of Planned Parenthood; making arrests is not.
Lastly, I cannot agree with Merissa Hamilton's assertion that it would be wrong for Planned Parenthood to give an abortion to an underage child because it would be tantamount to destroying the evidence that a rape has occurred. I say this for several reasons.
First, because a fetus is not evidence that a rape has occurred, any more than it is evidence that a rape has not occurred. You cannot tell, by looking at a fetus - nor by examining its genetics - whether it was conceived in rape. Plenty of pro-lifers, in fact, will try to convince you that the fact that the baby exists, is evidence that the mother consented! This is rubbish, of course, as I explained in my defense of point #3.
Second, because even if a fetus can be evidence that a rape has occurred, it is far from the only evidence that a rape has occurred. Rape usually leaves plenty of evidence, both physical and emotional. Ripped and bloody clothing and underwear. Torn and bruised genitalia. Emotional and mental scars that can be testified about in open court and sworn to. Aborting a fetus conceived in rape, by no means, gets rid of all the evidence that a rape has occurred.
Third and last, it is patently ridiculous to describe a fetus as "evidence that a rape has occurred". Pro-lifers spend plenty of time explaining how "every fetus is a unique, innocent gift from God with the potential to do good", etc.. It's quite a leap from praising the holiness of the innocent fetus, to describing it as a mere piece of evidence in a criminal case, no different from any other piece, such as a piece of clothing, a murder weapon, a brick containing a bullet fragment, etc..
V. Conclusion
To make a play on the popular pro-choice slogan, "If you can't trust me with a choice, how can you trust me with a child", Merissa Hamilton's absurd assertion that a fetus is criminal evidence, prompts me to make up a new slogan, and that is this:
"If you can't trust me with a choice, then how can you trust me with physical evidence that a crime has been committed?"
If a fetus is simply "evidence that a crime has been committed", then shouldn't it be removed from its mother's womb as soon as possible, because it belongs in a police evidence locker?
Yes, I am joking, and yes, I am serious.
Pro-lifers are the reason why people abort their children. I don't want children to have to grow up in a world in which they're forced to submit to and marry much older men, and produce more child servants and child brides for them without the chance of legal repercussions.
In my opinion, anyone who proposes banning abortion, yet doesn't have a solution to at least a few of the eleven problems I've enumerated herein, should not be listened to, nor should their ideas be entertained.
Even televangelist Pat Robertson recently commented that an outright ban on abortion, without exceptions for rape and incest, is "going too far", especially in terms of its (ahem) viability in court.
However, I still take a strong anti-government stance that abortions should not be publicly funded, even if the fetus was conceived in rape or incest, but I still think that those procedures should be legal (while funded privately or charitably).
And when speaking about abortion laws (especially the Hyde Amendment), we should be careful to distinguish between motivations for abortion which are banned from receiving public funding, versus motivations for abortion which would be criminalized outright.
While it is desirable to "lower the number of abortions", restricting access to abortion is not necessarily the solution to these problems, even if it does achieve that single objective.
There are other things that can lower the number of abortions, without interfering with mothers' freedoms (freedoms, not positive rights) to get abortions. Namely, 1) keeping abortion legal while encouraging mothers to give their children up for adoption; 2) building a safer, cleaner world that treats children less harshly; and 3) continue to research and develop medical technology which will allow people to choose surrogacy, fetal transplants, and external incubation of extracted embryos, as alternatives to abortion.
To learn more about topic #9, please visit this link:
To learn more about topic #10, please visit this link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Brazilian_girl_abortion_case
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Brazilian_girl_abortion_case
Thanks to Justin Addeo for contributing point #11.
To learn more about the federal age of consent law I mentioned in the post-script on sexual ethics, please visit:
http://www.huffpost.com/entry/supreme-court-unanimously-overrules-statutory-rape_b_592edaede4b017b267edff12
To learn more about the realistic and practical applications of "surrogacy, fetal transplants, and external incubation of extracted embryos" as alternatives to abortion, and the reasoning behind this idea, please visit the following links:
http://www.quora.com/What-would-it-take-to-transplant-a-fetus-from-one-womb-to-another
To learn more about the realistic and practical applications of "surrogacy, fetal transplants, and external incubation of extracted embryos" as alternatives to abortion, and the reasoning behind this idea, please visit the following links:
http://www.quora.com/What-would-it-take-to-transplant-a-fetus-from-one-womb-to-another
Based on notes taken on June 4th, 2019
Article (including post-script) written and published on June 5th, 2019
Edited and Expanded on June 26th, 2019
Edited and Expanded on June 26th, 2019
Friday, January 19, 2018
Remove Arvin Vohra from the Libertarian Party
Arvin
Vohra, the vice chair of the Libertarian Party (L.P.) of the United
States, is currently a candidate for the U.S. Senate from Maryland,
potentially facing Chelsea Manning if she wins the Democratic Party's
nomination. Several statements and social media posts by Libertarian
Party (L.P.) vice chair Arvin Vohra have been received as troubling
and even disturbing by many L.P. members, on topics related to the
military, the poor, and statutory rape.
These
statements have generated much controversy, prompting demands that
the party's leaders relieve him of his post. Several state chairs
have already sent letters to the Libertarian Party National Committee
(L.N.C.) stating their support for Vohra's resignation or removal.
Vohra, currently a candidate for the U.S. Senate from Maryland,
potentially faces Chelsea Manning in that race, if she receives the
Democratic Party's nomination.
In
2017, in a document entitled “An Open Letter to Current and Former
Members of the U.S. Military”, Vohra made remarks which seemed to
cast all military veterans as nothing more than hired killers. Given
the significant proportions of military veterans in the party, and
the fact about 95% of U.S. military enlistees ever see direct combat,
this statement caused quite a bit of backlash.
While
it is fair to criticize American intervention in foreign countries
without congressional approval, and even to call the country
imperialistic, or recommend significantly changing our alliances (or
ending them all for formal purposes), many party members felt that
Vohra's remarks disparaged the military community. It's possible that
Vohra doesn't understand the economic pressures people are under;
some people don't have the privilege of being born near major
employment hubs, and for them, the military is “the only option”
(so to speak).
Additionally,
Vohra once suggested that he agreed with the founders of the nation
that people who don't own property and pay taxes should not be
allowed to vote. According to Vohra, this set of people includes
welfare recipients.
It
must have escaped Vohra's attention that in almost all states, even
welfare recipients pay sales taxes on nearly every item they
purchase. You can argue all day that people can avoid buying things,
but it would be difficult to do without saying that poor people who
are in need of work should either sell what little they have,
freeload off of others, or else go try to homestead or forage.
The
sentiment Vohra expressed in that statement could easily be used to
suggest that private owners should be free to collude with one
another to keep people poor, so that they have no property to protect
or tax, forcing them to obey the government, despite contributing
nothing to it, while enjoying no voting rights. The sentiment could
just as easily defend taxing low-income earners, and even the
unemployed and homeless, the most, because they supposedly
receive the most from government. Which is not true, because of the
trillions spent on bailouts for big banks and mortgage lenders.
It's
clear that Vohra is out of touch, and doesn't know when to stop. But
as if that all weren't enough, on January 16th, 2018,
71Republic.com published an article written by Vohra entitled
“Questioning Age of Consent Laws in America”.
In
the article, Vohra casts doubt on the effectiveness and desirability
of state laws which prohibit legal recognition of consent to sexual
activity below certain ages. Many in the L.P. feel that their party's
vice chair went too far in this article, which seems to focus
entirely too much on the idea that age of consent laws are both
undesirable and antithetical to human liberty.
Many
in the L.P. feel that Vohra's age of consent article is “the straw
that broke the camel's back”. Disparaging military recipients and
welfare recipients tested party members' patience well enough. But
this article is the last straw; it excuses and rationalizes child
molestation, by attempting to theorize contrived scenarios in which
sexual activity between adults and children could be acceptable and
not harmful (or even beneficial) simply because it's not the
worst thing that could have happened.
Vohra
does make some sound points in the article. Many members of
the L.P. believe that age of consent laws are arbitrary in a sense,
because calendar age and maturity don't always line up perfectly, and
state laws are questionable because crossing a state border doesn't
magically make you ready for sex. Vohra argued that point well,
without controversy. So too do most of us agree that teenagers who
have sex with each other, or share or possess nude photographs of
themselves, should not have their lives ruined because of it by being
required to register as a sex offender. Some feel that more states
should have “Romeo and Juliet laws”, in which the state refrains
from prosecuting teens for sexual activity with people very close to
them in age. Unfortunately, this seems to be the extent of Vohra's
agreement with most of the party on this issue.
Based
on where we left off, most of us might start talking about, say, the
need for some states to raise the marriage age from 13 or 14 to at
least 16. Or maybe a constitutional amendment formally establishing
states' rights to set the age of consent to between 16 and 18, as
they do right now without such an amendment. Perhaps we would be
wondering aloud why 20-year-olds and 80-year-olds are free to marry
each other, but first cousins of similar age may not. Maybe some of
us think the federal age of consent to sex should be higher than 12
years old, or wonder why we're sending 14-year-olds to school with
18-year-olds who are legal adults. Proposals that respect adults'
rights to sex, but also ensure protection of children. Things like
that.
However,
Vohra goes the opposite direction, defending the idea that all
age of consent laws and statutory rape laws are inherent
limitations upon human freedom. For libertarians, this carries with
it the implication that all limitations on human freedom are
coercive, aggressive, and violent, and even that they resemble
slavery. Whether the law is popular, whether it's administered at the
state level like it's supposed to, whether it succeeds at protecting
children from sexual abuse; none of these factors seem to matter to
many such opponents of statutory rape laws. For them, either sex has
absolutely no limitations, or we're enslaved to tyrants. This is an
irrational approach to argumentation which in no way conforms to
ethical norms of civil discourse; it's all-or-nothing, “my way or
the highway” thinking, it's disingenuous, and it's manipulative
towards the reader.
In
“Questioning Age of Consent Laws in America”, Arvin Vohra writes
that if a 15-year-old boy worked, and saved up until he could afford
his own place to live, and he became fully financially independent,
then it would be acceptable for him to have sex with a 25-year-old
woman, because they are supposedly equals as far as financial
independence is concerned.
Vohra
fails to explain why financial independence automatically gives one
the emotional and psychological maturity – much less the physical
maturity - to handle sexual activity at a young age. If your calendar
age, and what state you are in, do not “magically” affect how
ready you are for sex, then how can being financially independent do
the same? Does having a place to have sex, automatically make one
ready for sex? Vohra seems to be defending the idea that it does,
and that a person who lives on their own may have sex with
someone of any age. His article certainly leaves room open for
that; although in his clarifications, Vohra has stated unequivocally
that it would not be permissible to have sex with a three-year-old.
To
support Vohra's idea that would be permissible for an independent
15-year-old boy to have sex with a 25-year-old woman, Vohra suggests
an alternative: the 15-year-old boy having sex with someone his own
age. As I explained, many party members hope to decriminalize
that sort of behavior, because both people involved would be at
similar levels of emotional and physical maturity. This idea seems to
have escaped Vohra, who for some reason is arguing that same-age
sexual activity is less acceptable than sex between two people
born ten years apart.
In
his article, Vohra sets up a make-believe scenario, and presents a
false choice – an ultimatum – essentially arguing that it is
better for a teenager to be molested by someone in their mid-20's,
because it would be worse if the teenager went and had sex with
another teenager. This basically amounts to thoughtless trolling, and
is no way for the second-in-command of our party to speak. Vohra
might as well have tried to argue that it's fine for a 40-year-old to
rape a 12-year-old, simply because if an 80-year-old had done
it, it would be worse.
In
defense of his article, Vohra wrote, “If a 14 year old has a kid, I
would prefer the other person to be an adult, with a job”, ending
the short post with “#EndWelfare”. Given his anti-welfare stance,
it's likely that Vohra means this. But his scenario begs the
question: Why a 15-year-old boy and a 25-year-old woman, in
particular? I suspect that, in the name of gender equality, Vohra
would say this applies to people regardless of biological sex. I can
say with near absolute certainly that Vohra also believes that
if a 15-year-old girl becomes financially independent and gets
her own place, then it's acceptable for a 25-year-old man to
molest her.
In
fact, while defending his article on Facebook, Vohra did make
that argument. He posted a comment which read, “Pick one”,
followed by two statements: 1) “It's totally natural for two men to
have sex”, and 2) “It's an abomination for a 25 year old man to
have sex with a 15 year old women” [sic]. Not everyone would use
the word “abomination” to describe that behavior, and not
everyone would describe homosexuality as “totally natural”. Vohra
knows this, and he knows his audience; he is using hyperbole to
coerce the reader into considering the possibility that homosexuality
is as harmful as child sexual abuse. In my opinion, this borders on
the mentality that homosexuality is a “slippery slope” to
pedophilia; if he had made this suggestion overtly, I would suspect
that he is attempting to disparage the LGBTQ+ community.
In
choosing the first scenario for the article, Vohra seems to be
deliberately obscuring the implications of his idea. This forces the
reader to deal directly with his example; a woman and a boy together,
while relegating the discussion of men raping young girls to a
message board buried somewhere on the internet. It's possible that
Vohra wants to see his readers pressured into making a judgment call
about him, without having all the information necessary to make an
informed decision.
It
seems likely that Vohra chose the scenario he did, rather than deal
with the opposite possibility in a more open fashion, because in some
people's eyes, a boy having sex with a woman is less offensive than a
man having sex with a girl (due to the potential of pregnancy and
vaginal tearing). But even if one behavior is less accepted
than the other, that doesn't mean that neither of them are bad. If a
teenage boy has sex with a female teacher – even if he brags about
it, and believes that he consented to it - then the teacher still
abused her position of trust, and violated her employment contract.
Additionally,
when the boy becomes truly mature enough for sex, he may begin
to rightfully suspect that the teacher took advantage of him.
Unfortunately, many people seem to think that increasing
the duration of
statutes of limitations on reporting sex crimes is the solution,
rather than decreasing that duration, or repealing those limits
altogether. The purpose of the government is certainly not to make it
more difficult
for us to bring lawsuits against people; the U.S. Code shows that its
purpose is quite the opposite.
As
members of the third largest party in the country, any party members
who agree with Vohra ought to understand that Vohra is acting like
the Democrats and Republicans: presenting us with two bad options,
and forcing us to choose. Arvin Vohra seems to have fallen into the
very same trap as Jake McCauley, another Maryland resident who
identifies as a libertarian; the assumption that financial
independence makes a person ready for sex. It's clear that some
self-described libertarians have a fixation on making room for
legalized sex between adults and children, including for pay.
Jake
McCauley is a presence on several libertarian and anarcho-capitalist
Facebook groups. Using his own name, the pseudonym Charles Stratton,
and using the account of his girlfriend Ashleigh Hines, he makes
frequent posts defending child rape and promoting child prostitution,
and has even published an article about his views on the matter on
Steemit (entitled "Why I Am Against the Age of Consent"). Aside from posts on this topic, McCauley has trolled his own
friends on social media by making them appear to approve of being
incest victims, and once boasted about supposedly coming up with a
solid defense for raping a woman. But I'll return to Vohra and
McCauley shortly.
While
it's not out-of-line to question whether federal child labor laws are
constitutional (in the strict legal sense of being an enumerated
power), some libertarians take this idea to the extreme, and
rationalize children selling their hands for money. Similarly, while
there are some reasonable arguments against the continued
criminalization of prostitution, some libertarians rationalize even
the prostitution which occurs under conditions of economic pressure,
and even fear for the safety of the prostitute.
Apparently
blind to the welfare of children and victims of the sex trade, many
people who espouse both these views jump to the conclusion that in a
voluntary, stateless society, the prostitution of children would be
normalized. If not that, then the conclusion that under a limited
government, child prostitution would be legal, regulated, taxed,
licensed, and maybe even unionized. This line of logic may have
caught the reader off-guard, but to the pedophilia apologist
attempting to cloak his perversions with libertarianism, the flow of
one idea into the other is just second nature.
Some
libertarians take their rightful opposition to unconstitutional
federal child labor laws to a more extreme conclusion, almost
as if to say that if a law is unconstitutional, then whatever it
prohibits must be good, because the state is always wrong. Children
being put to work, or expected to do hard work, is a problem,
and voluntary association and mutual aid are better ways to solve the
problem than the state. But people who want to say child labor laws
are bad are rarely prepared to give any suggestions as to how that
might occur.
It's
fair to argue that legal minors ought to have a little more freedom
to work - or even start a business - as long as they're fairly
compensated, and don't do work that's physically exhausting or puts
them in danger. However, I would caution my readers to be wary of any
self-described libertarian who criticizes child labor laws too
vehemently, might be searching for a legal or ethical rationale for
sex between children and adults. So their twisted logic goes, if
prostitution is a victimless crime, and some minors can consent to
sex, then it should be legal or acceptable for a 16-year-old to
become a prostitute.
Despite
Vohra's underhanded suggestion that to use homosexuality and child
molestation in the same example is to compare apples to apples, this
issue is much more full of “slippery slopes” than the
legalization of same-sex marriage. Last year, Dennis Parsons, an
official with the Liberal Democratic Party of the United Kingdom,
resigned after telling a group of teenage students that school career
officers should be allowed to suggest prostitution to students as a
legitimate career. What's next; high school field trips to legal
brothels? As former L.P. presidential candidate John McAfee (and
prostitution client, or “john”) said in a 2016 debate,
prostitution is not a victimless crime; the victim is the
prostitute. That is, the prostitute often becomes a victim (of
a pimp or a john), and often starts prostituting out of poverty and
desperation.
While
it's fair to applaud the State of California for ending its practice
of jailing underage prostitutes (less well known by what they
actually are; that is, sex-trafficked children), that does not
mean that nothing coercive occurred in the course of the actions the
prostitute undertook. Someone has just raped a child, and someone has
just profited off of offering a child up to be raped. Child victims
of the sex trade should not go to jail for being prostituted; if they
should be sent anywhere, it should probably be the hospital.
These are the kinds of ideas the party should be entertaining
about statutory rape laws; not the idea that people who pimp
children, and people who pay to rape children, should go unpunished.
This
is not the first time the Libertarian Party has faced controversy
over matters related to pedophilia. In 2008, a former biomedical
researcher named Mary Ruwart ran for the party's presidential
nomination, losing to Bob Barr.
In
April 2008, Libertarians began to criticize comments which Ruwart had made in her 1998 book Short Answers to the Tough Questions. In her book, Ruwart wrote that “Children who willingly participate in sexual acts have the right
to make that decision as well, even if it's distasteful to us
personally. Some children will make poor choices just as adults do in
smoking and drinking to excess. When we outlaw child pornography, the
prices paid for child performers rise, increasing the incentive for
parents to use children against their will.”
Many
in the L.P. felt that Ruwart's
statements excused, or even promoted,
pedophilia and child
pornography, but in an April 2008 article entitled “Ruwart on
Children's Rights”, libertarian philosopher Roderick Tracy Long
defended Ruwart, saying that she was “clearly not” “defending
pedophilia and child pornography”. Long pointed out that Ruwart
was attempting to describe the effects of state intervention on child
prostitution and child pornography, insomuch as there is market
demand for them.
This
is not to say, however, that we are talking about legitimate market
activities, however; anarcho-capitalists and market-anarchists view
these as a “red market” activities (actions which are immoral
regardless of whether the state approves of them, such as rape
of adults, kidnapping, and murder-for-hire). Ruwart was pointing out
that if you look at these activities solely in terms of supply and
demand, a government ban on child prostitution and child pornography
causes a decrease in “supply”, thus leading to increases in the
prices paid for them, which, as Ruwart said, increases “the
incentive for parents to use children against their will.”
It
would take a big leap of faith to expect anyone - outside of a
handful of libertarians, and maybe a few conservatives - to
understand how the analysis of government effects on markets could
have anything to do with such a horrendous set of behaviors. That's
why it was unfortunate, but predictable, that Ruwart would
fail to sufficiently explain and clarify her statement. Failing to
explain with whom it is acceptable for “children” to
engage in sexual activity, was certainly a misstep.
During
a 2016 debate for the Libertarian Party's nomination for president,
candidate Darryl Perry asked the moderator whether he was referring
to children in the medical definition or the legal
definition. In her book, Ruwart uses the word
“children” without clarifying whether she means pre-pubescent,
pre-teen children, or whether she meant to refer to all people
who are legally classified as adults (meaning, more or less,
everyone under the age of 18).
Given
her medical background, it's not clear which definition of “child”
Ruwart was using. But if she meant it in the legal sense, then
she would not have been saying something too controversial, as it is
legal for 17-year-olds to participate in sexual activity in more than
30 states, and legal for 16-year-olds to do the same in a handful of
states, despite the fact that they are perceived as children
(especially by people living in states in which the age of consent is
18). Although Ruwart's 1998 statement is unclear, her explanation of that statement today is that when she used the word "children", she was using the word in its legal sense.
Ruwart seems concerned that government laws prohibiting child pornography and child prostitution aren't working, and that the way they're being enforced is making things worse. She seems to have said what she said out of a healthy suspicion that the state usually fails to protect children when it tries to do so; out of the need to point out the problem and draw attention to the fact that we might need a back-up plan in case the government fails or refuses to do its job.
Ruwart seems concerned that government laws prohibiting child pornography and child prostitution aren't working, and that the way they're being enforced is making things worse. She seems to have said what she said out of a healthy suspicion that the state usually fails to protect children when it tries to do so; out of the need to point out the problem and draw attention to the fact that we might need a back-up plan in case the government fails or refuses to do its job.
In
my opinion, Ruwart's statement is much more problematic than Vohra's,
as Ruwart's statement comes nowhere near promoting or excusing sex
between children and adults, while Vohra's does. Her statements
reflected nothing more than a desire to protect children from
rapists, and to do something to lower parents' incentives to
prostitute their children or force them to appear in child
pornography. In fact, in her book, immediately before
saying children have the right to engage in sex, Ruwart said,
“Children forced to participate in sexual acts have the same rights
and recourse as a rape victim. We can and should prosecute their
oppressors.”
The
approach of Dr. Mary Ruwart and Roderick T. Long is very different
from the tortured lines of logic which Arvin Vohra and Jake
McCauley pursue. While most libertarians don't want to see teenagers'
lives ruined for having sex with each other, Vohra and
McCauley seem to latch onto that idea, and use it to argue that
because a person is ready for sex, it must mean that they're ready
for sex with anybody, and of any age. Their failures to
address inconsistencies and gaps like these, or to otherwise account
for them, are every bit as irresponsible as the original statements
which implied them.
While
Vohra and McCauley agree that it's acceptable for a child to have sex
as long as the child is self-supporting and independent, Vohra's
argument is “better”. But that doesn't mean it's good.
Vohra's argument is only less disgusting than McCauley's because
Vohra appeals to the libertarian's sense of financial responsibility,
while McCauley sloppily reasons that sex with a child is consensual
as long as the child gets paid.
McCauley
has even defended the idea that children who are starving in the
third world should consider performing sexual favors for billionaires
in order to get by. In McCauley's mind, why they are poor in the
first place, doesn't have much to do with anything, and any talk of
exploitation is paranoid. McCauley additionally believes that it is
unacceptable to use “violence” in defending a child from a
rapist, or in stopping a child from joining a cult, as long as the
child believes that they want to do what they're doing. I don't
understand what's so unreasonable about suggesting that a child would
have to be manipulated or threatened in order to assent to
doing those things. Giving consent – truly informed consent, being
of sound mind and body - is not the same thing as ceasing to struggle
against someone who's raping you.
It
should generate no controversy to wonder whether an emancipated
16-year-old might be more likely to be able to give truly informed
consent than a 18-year old college student; especially if the older
teenager is inebriated and/or sexually inexperienced. But to point
out scenarios like these, and moreover to devote time to making
them up, is to point out a lot of exceptions to the rule. Yes, a
sexually active sober emancipated minor is probably able to handle
sexual activity, but that doesn't mean all sexual activity
with 16-year-olds is acceptable; especially not if they're drinking
or on drugs.
Another
issue that creates doubt would be if the person is not
emancipated, and is still legal minor. But the idea that someone
isn't an adult just because the state says they're an adult,
is yet another point that seems to escape the libertarian pedophilia
apologist. Some of these people even go so far as to claim that
children can be ready for sexual activity if they are especially
intelligent. Many of them stretch this logic, in order to conclude
that if an adult is at the intellectual level of a child
(rather than the child being as intelligent as an adult), then
sexual activity between them is “on the same level”. Of course,
this is to suggest that it's perfectly fine for a grown adult to rape
a child as long as the adult is mentally retarded or under the
influence of drugs. This is utter nonsense.
Sex
can only be healthy and enjoyable - and happen without regrets, fear,
or pressure – if the parties involved are sexually mature enough to
physically handle the sexual activity; emotionally healthy and
intelligent enough to psychologically process the experience; and
well-informed as to the consequences of sexual activity (such as
pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases).
While
Vohra is correct to point out that financial independence (including,
most importantly, the ability to raise a baby if one is conceived)
helps take precautions against the potential burdensome negative
consequences of sex, financial independence alone should not be the
benchmark to determine consent. To say it should is almost like
saying that any child who earns a million dollars, or somehow learns
to live alone, or gets married, suddenly becomes able to process
sexual activity emotionally and psychologically, let alone
physically.
Anyone
who is familiar with the Non-Aggression Principle ought to understand
why a person who tricks someone into sex, removes their condom during
sex, or fails to disclose S.T.D.-positive status, has committed fraud
against that person. These are hardly “victimless crimes”; they
are “crimes” even in the strict legal meaning of the word. If
this makes sense to you, then it shouldn't be difficult to imagine
how easily a child could be tricked into sex; or even work,
for that matter.
Even
an adult can be tricked into sex. Near the end of his article,
Vohra asked: At what age can someone no longer be tricked or
pressured into sex? After considering and dismissing 25 as the age of
mental maturity, he perhaps sarcastically suggests 60, with little
explanation, while failing to consider that some states have laws
protecting people over 60 from people exploiting their
senility for sex (through punishing taking sexual advantage of the
elderly more harshly than raping a younger adult). Vohra seem to have
failed to consider that children and the elderly are both
vulnerable segments of society.
That
topic aside, only thing that could possibly justify Vohra's and
McCauley's rationalization of the exploitation of children for sex,
is if money and financial independence are the only objective
measurements of human value; the only ways to measure maturity. They
only make sense if protecting the safety and innocence of children –
weak, vulnerable members of society whom are expected to trust adults
– isn't as important as making money.
Don't
get me wrong, money makes it easy to buy things, but only in the
sense that Chuck E. Cheese tokens make it easy to get prizes. Money
isn't a human need; it doesn't directly doesn't sustain any life
process in the same way that food, water, and air do. You don't die
from running out of money. If you do, then it's because
someone has made it the law that you have to use that money.
If someone can make you falsely believe that money is one of your
basic needs, then that person can make you do anything in
order to get it. According to Arvin Vohra, “anything” means hard
work. According to Jake McCauley, “anything” means prostituting
yourself and your children.
The
Libertarian Party is the fastest-growing political party in the
United States, and the third largest by votes and members. This
arguably makes it the most likely party to unseat the political
establishment dominated by the two-party duopoly.
Now,
at a time when the American public is more keenly aware of sexual
assault by politicians and celebrities than every before, when
high-profile officials of both major parties are suspected of
sexual harassment (and even a few suspected of child sexual abuse),
L.P. vice chair Arvin Vohra's article “Questioning Age of Consent
Laws in America” couldn't have come at a worse time. But of course,
rationalizing legalized or normalized sex between adults and children
can never come at a good time.
A
day or two after the publication of Vohra's article, Alaska state
chair Jon Watts wrote a letter to the L.N.C., stating that it it the
view the L.P.'s Alaska state board that Vohra be removed from his
position. Watts wrote that “On an intellectual level, some logic
may exist in his arguments, however the topics and conclusions he
forwards repeatedly result in discredit to the LP.” Watts
continues, “Our leaders must be ambassadors as well as
philosophers. One role cannot exist at the expense of the other. The
LP is not a hermetic association for the advanced study of arcane
philosophical concepts, but a political organization with the intent
to guide and influence our government and citizenry”, adding that
Vohra must not understand that.
Watts
is correct; each of our leaders must be an ambassador, as well as a
philosopher. I personally see no reason why the Libertarian Party
should not study philosophy in an advanced way; that could
only help libertarians and non-libertarians understand how
free people would solve problems without the state. The state's abuse
of children ought to show that as much as we may support the intended
effects of statutory rape laws, the state usually makes things worse
when it intervenes. Prosecuting youths for breaking vice laws
(prostitution included), sending them to for-profit juvenile
detention facilities, and coercing them into forced labor or the sex
trade after legally kidnapping them into the family law court system,
are all examples of these failures.
In
2016, the two leading U.S. presidential candidates were a
pussy-grabber, and a woman who surrounds herself with men who prey on
much younger females. The last thing that American voters want to see
as their third choice is the leader of a party that appears to
promote the normalization of enticing children into the sex trade
(among other crimes).
With
this article, I hope I have pointed the discussion of this issue in
the right direction. I believe that this issue can be solved, both
politically and for the purposes of a voluntary society. But before
that can happen - and long before a “deeper” (read:
nihilistic) questioning of this issue becomes appropriate - people
will have to make great strides towards making the sexual
exploitation of children a thing of the past, through peaceful
activity that is both mutually beneficial and voluntary.
Until
then, it will suffice to urge my readers to admonish anyone promoting
the legalization of prostitution in tandem with child labor, and
anyone citing the need to decriminalize sex between teens to defend
adults taking advantage of children.
And
finally, that anyone who would like to follow this story, and keep up
on news regarding the process of relieving Arvin Vohra of his post as
Vice Chair of the national Libertarian Party, should request to join
the Facebook group “Remove Arvin Vohra”.
Late
breaking developments related to this story include allegations that
the producers of the documentary “I Am Gary Johnson” attempted to
pay 14-year-old girls to appear in pornographic videos (which appears to have been either a smear attempt or a simple case of mistaken identity), and the
revelation that Vohra may intend to endorse Chelsea Manning for U.S.
Senator from Maryland. If true, this could very well be a ploy to
sabotage Manning's campaign with an endorsement by a party official
who's steeped in controversy, and seems to think that freedom can
only be achieved through disparaging our veterans, our children, and
the poor.
Sadly,
it appears as though women, and homosexual and transgender individuals, may be
next on Vohra's list.
Post-Script, written February 23rd, 2020:
Sean Windingland is a libertarian who lives in Minnesota and is active on YouTube. In late 2019, Sean Windingland, or a friend of his, posted a video to Facebook which showed Windingland talking to his 6-year-old daughter, coaxing her into saying that she no longer consented to him making her touch his penis. Soon after, the libertarian community on Facebook discovered that Windingland had been a friend of Jake McCauley.
I personally suspect that Sean Windingland's association with McCauley suggests that Windingland may have learned from McCauley, how to twist libertarian logic to promote pedophilia. McCauley taught Windingland - and, likely, the other of McCauley's other libertarian friends whom are pedophiles - how to convince others that, not only "anything consensual is acceptable", but also that children can consent.
Windingland likely used this twisted line of logic to both rape his young daughters and pervert the philosophy of liberty to justify endangering children. The probability that McCauley influenced him, ought to serve to demonstrate that the influence of people like McCauley and Vohra on others in the party, should not be underestimated in terms of the hazard it could do to the morality of people in the libertarian movement.
Jake McCauley's Facebook posts defending pedophilia:
http://independentpoliticalreport.com/2017/05/arvin-vohra-an-open-letter-to-current-and-former-members-of-the-u-s-military-please-forward-to-any-who-may-be-interested/
Click here to read Arvin Vohra's article criticizing age of consent laws:
http://71republic.com/2018/01/15/questioning-age-of-consent-laws-in-america-arvin-vohra/
Click here to read Jake McCauley's article criticizing the age of consent:
http://steemit.com/anarchy/@jakemccauley/why-i-m-against-age-of-consent
Click here to read about Sean Windingland:
http://www.twincities.com/2019/09/06/st-paul-man-who-sexually-assaulted-6-year-old-relatives-posted-videos-online-sentenced-to-36-years-in-prison/
Originally Written on January 18th, 2018
Originally Published on January 19th, 2018
Edited on January 23rd, 2018
Edited and Expanded on January 19th, 21st, 25th, and 26th, 2018
Original Images (Memes) Created Between January 21st and 23rd,
and Added on January 23rd, 2018
except Second to Last Meme, Created and Added on July 17th, 2018,
and Final Meme, Created and Added on March 28th, 2019
Jake McCauley Screenshots Created between 2017 and March 2019;
Screenshots and Photos of McCauley Added on March 22nd and 27th, 2019
Links Added on March 22nd, 2019
Post-Script Written and Added on February 23rd, 2020
Edited on January 23rd, 2018
Edited and Expanded on January 19th, 21st, 25th, and 26th, 2018
Original Images (Memes) Created Between January 21st and 23rd,
and Added on January 23rd, 2018
except Second to Last Meme, Created and Added on July 17th, 2018,
and Final Meme, Created and Added on March 28th, 2019
Jake McCauley Screenshots Created between 2017 and March 2019;
Screenshots and Photos of McCauley Added on March 22nd and 27th, 2019
Links Added on March 22nd, 2019
Post-Script Written and Added on February 23rd, 2020
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