Showing posts with label freedom of association. Show all posts
Showing posts with label freedom of association. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 11, 2017

In Defense of Allowing Denial of Coverage on the Basis of Pre-Existing Conditions

Written on January 11th, 2017
Edited on January 25th, 2017







          Health insurance companies should be free to deny subscribers coverage, and raise the prices of premiums, on the basis of pre-existing medical conditions.
     It may sound inhumane to advance this position, but it only seems cruel when we forget that insurance is supposed to insure against things that haven't happened yet; it is irrational to insure against getting a disease that you already have. If you have a pre-existing condition; what you need isn't health insurance; it's health care.
Taking this position seems even more inhumane when we forget that the provision of Obamacare that opposes that pre-existing conditions policy, by design, rests (in terms of implementation) on the completely illogical Individual Insurance Purchase Mandate, which was somehow found by the majority of the Supreme Court to be the most appropriate part of Obamacare. This means that once the Mandate falls, most of the rest of Obamacare falls. Moreover, the health insurance industry might not even need to exist.

It's not necessary to compel anyone to purchase health insurance, especially with people they may not want to be in the same pool with; whether that's because they have expensive conditions, or because they're older (and therefore more prone to disease), or simply because their political values - and their ideas about what health policy should look like - are different from other subscribers'. It is not only unnecessary to compel anyone to be in the same health insurance pool as any other particular person, for whatever reason; it is a violation of our constitutionally recognized freedom of, to, and from association.


Single-payer systems and public options can be made obsolete through the focused pooling of assets into voluntary health insurance cooperative plans. This idea replaces competition-destroying monopsonies (one-buyer systems; i.e., single-payer systems) with consumer-cooperative purchasing societies; market actors that can grow as large as necessary (in terms of purchasing power) in order to affect prices in a way that obtains low premium prices for all members of the pool.
The only way to justify continuing the Pre-Existing Conditions provision of Obamacare on grounds of freeing and opening people's access to trade in health insurance, is to absurdly argue that ordering someone to purchase something, is the same thing as allowing them to purchase it.
The blatantly unconstitutional Individual Insurance Purchase Mandate flies in the face of the Fifth Amendment Takings Clause, and the Supreme Court opinion that upheld it undermines everything that a logical and fiscally responsible society ought to understand about what the difference should be between fees and fines, and between taxation and theft.
The government regulates people for refraining to engage in commerce by buying health insurance. Next it tries to address the problem of people being uninsured because they can't afford it, by requiring people to spend money they can't afford to buy the insurance. It passes this off as helping the poor.
Finally, it regulates the commerce (buying the policy) because it's commerce now, even though you wouldn't have engaged in commerce unless they ordered you to buy it. Still, you're theirs to regulate, even if they only have federal jurisdiction but you can't even buy policies from other states.








None of this is necessary. Doctors' Hippocratic Oaths include pledges to help patients regardless of their ability to pay. If Hippocratic Oaths were enforceable (whether by government, or by non-state-actor contract enforcement agencies), then doctors who agree to abide by that oath would not legally be free to decide whether to turn patients away.
If that happened, and if the parts of Obamacare that violate the Constitution were repealed, then patients wouldn't need health insurance companies. Not only that, but our supposedly caring government wouldn't even force patients to trade with health insurance companies. Without the Individual Mandate, government couldn't force us to buy from these companies; and without the Individual Mandate, there would be no need for government to force companies to accept us.
          Remember, this is the same government that is limiting people's choices about what kind of medications they can try to save their own lives, taxing profits and sales of medical devices (raising prices and increasing malpractice lawsuits in the process), and enforcing medical patents for overly lengthy time periods in order to benefit Big Pharma (which makes the problem of availability of medical devices worse).
Meanwhile, the Third World suffers from disease, and Americans aren't allowed to buy cheaper drugs that imitate the patented ones, from Canada or Mexico. Figures in liberal media that "open borders is a Koch brothers proposal" so that we won't become aware of the hazardous effects that state and national borders have on the affordability and variety of consumer goods (medications and medical devices included). There are plenty of changes to health policy that would be more appropriate than six of the seven major provisions of P.P.A.C.A..











          I oppose the Pre-Existing Conditions provision because it takes away a valuable freedom - the right of the insurance company to deny coverage - without compensating them for this takings, and without allowing individual insurance companies to refuse or opt-out. If the Supreme Court had ruled the other way, this takings would be seen as the extrajudicial theft that it constitutionally is.
            Barack Obama's signature piece of legislation was a failure and a waste of public attention and money. In my opinion, about eighty-five percent of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has absolutely no constitutional or economic merit to it. I believe that it has only served to make the health care and insurance industries more complicated (both for its employees and for patients); more plagued with financial and procedural problems; and less compatible with civil liberties, due process of law, the right of private property, and a federal government that enforces strictly limited intellectual property rights laws, and obeys suggestions by the framers about what kind of taxes are permissible and why.
           We should be allowing more people to buy insurance, not forcing people to do so. If young people are allowed to stay on their parents' insurance until they're 26, that's fine, because that's freedom. It would not be freedom if they were ordered to stay on their parents' plans. For the same reason, government allowing denial of coverage is a freedom, while government forcing you to be covered by compelling you to buy, is the opposite of freedom; it is command-and-control economics.

Saturday, January 4, 2014

Sovereignty and Secrecy: The Freedoms of Association and Travel Under Threat

Originally written in February 2012



     Is there real proof (for lack of a better word) that any or all U.S. governmental entities are violent / aggressive / coercive, or are they merely so fraudulent and deceptive that they should be considered so?

     Putting aside the federal government's unconstitutional encroachment on the sovereign, independent power of the states, would we care to make the assertion that even though juries have the right to decide the facts as well as the law, we were never asked by our states to consent to a system whereby we have the right to be judged by a jury of our peers?

     Should the fact that government agents never inform us of our right to not declare ourselves as U.S. (federal as opposed to state only) citizens, and our Right of Expatriation, as well as the fact that U.N. documents guarantee rights to freedom of (and from) association (and of travel) without having any tangible material assistance to back up that claim of an existing right, be construed to constitute a massive deception across national and international governments, making them fraudulent by design, fraud being something which cannot be tolerated, and therefore on equal par with aggression, coercion, and violence?

     I'm trying to say that more evidence that the State is violent may lie in legal documents and political contracts rather than philosophical ideas like estoppel theory.
     To some extent, the states gave up some sovereignty to the federal government, and to some extent, the federal government intrudes on the sovereignty of the states by force.
     To some extent, the federal government protects citizens against the states by (claiming to) provide them with privileges and immunities, and to some extent, the federal government tricks individual citizens into giving up their common-law sovereign "rights" under the states.
     To some extent, the states presume that we are subservient to them simply because we are born there, and to some extent, the jury powers within the states are some of the greatest protection of the rights of the accused and of the rights of the community to judge peers that have existed in history, consent to that system although we may have not.Bottom of Form

     So, yes, there is some violence and fraud in each relationship (individual-to-state, individual-to-federal, and state-to-federal), but there is also some legitimate delegation of authority in each relationship.
     To me, the international and federal governments seem the most easy to reject (taking the question of fire-power out of the equation), and the authority of the state governments (with their age-old court systems and theoretical rights of the accused) seems the hardest to reject philosophically.

     Does the fact that there is some violence ingrained into the system invalidate any and all semblances of legitimate delegation of authority?
     Are states' rights worth asserting if it means better protection of the rights of the accused; more active citizen participation in the judgment of peers; and a more personal, face-to-face debate on the rights of the individual (accused) versus the community (jury)?

     It is possible to stop being a citizen of the federal government and the states, but you have to choose another country to control you, or else you become ungoverned.
     When you become ungoverned, your freedom of travel is severely limited, because not every country has taken the appropriate steps toward implementing the "right of travel" guaranteed by the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
     This system technically may not be force (i.e., force keeping me in the cage that is this country), but I believe that the world's governments have effectually colluded to strictly limit the freedom of choice when it comes to people deciding who governs them, and I consider these restrictions to be tantamount to force.
     First, because of all the legalese I will have to wade through and the expensive traveling I will have to do to regain my sovereignty, and second, because I did not choose where to be born, and the government did not reveal all this information to me when I came of age.


     U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 20, Section 2:

     "No one may be compelled to belong to an association".
     The same document also stipulates that elementary education shall be compulsory. I assume it means that countries belonging to the U.N. must educate their people, and not that all human beings should be educated by whoever cares to use force (or license-out the use of force) in order to attempt to teach people against their will. Maybe they would claim the educational relationship is not a form of human association, and so therefore people may be forced into it.
     One can become stateless by getting a U.N.-authorized World Passport. Unfortunately, not every country accepts the World Passport, so you will have difficulty traveling. Perhaps if the U.N. would have required countries to accept the World Passport as a condition of joining the U.N. (and required them to produce their share of the wealth necessary to ensure that this happened), then the Declaration of Human Rights would have had some concrete means to bring into existence the "rights" - actually privilege - that the U.N. had arbitrarily declared to exist without considering that availability conditions privilege.
     An individual should have the ability to assert his right to travel (without stealing or damaging the property of, threatening, or hurting someone) independently of the United Nations, and assert his sovereignty as equal to that of the U.N.. Unfortunately, the U.N. doesn't recognize sovereign individuals, because it views states as the principal actors in international public law. States' sovereignty is only recognized if all or almost all U.N. members recognize the state, it has a government, and controls a territory.
     This is how the U.N. presupposes that states have sovereignty. It gives no real, feasible mechanism for people to appeal to it for the privilege of travel, or to assert independently (as an individual who is free to resist compulsion to belong to an association; for example, the U.N.) their freedom to refrain from associating with the U.N..

     The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is not only based on unfeasible privileges disguised as rights; it is inconsistent: a document which requires governments to compel people to be educated, but also guarantees liberty and the freedom from association should not be given standing or even lip-service in international public law.




For more entries on military, national defense, and foreign policy, please visit:
http://www.aquarianagrarian.blogspot.com/2010/10/american-sovereignty-restoration-act-of.html

For more entries on government secrecy and N.S.A. surveillance, please visit:

For more entries on transportation, transit, travel, and the automobile industry, please visit:

Links to Documentaries About Covid-19, Vaccine Hesitancy, A.Z.T., and Terrain Theory vs. Germ Theory

      Below is a list of links to documentaries regarding various topics related to Covid-19.      Topics addressed in these documentaries i...