Showing posts with label Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Show all posts

Friday, August 17, 2018

Trump's Immigration Policy is on the Spectrum of Ethnic Cleansing


Table of Contents

Part 1: Immigration
Part 2: Ethnic Cleansing
Part 3: The Israel-Palestine Conflict

Content

Part 1: Immigration

     While some in the Libertarian Party stress the importance of establishing the rule of law, I agree with those in the Libertarian Socialist Caucus (as well as those outside the L.P.) who call for the abolition of I.C.E. (Immigration and Customs Enforcement). I also join calls to deport I.C.E..
     I will remind conservatives and libertarians who defend I.C.E. that the agency did not exist just 15 years ago; and that, being part of the D.H.S. (Department of Homeland Security), it's questionable whether I.C.E. has any constitutional authority to exist in the first place.
     America got by fine for 227 years without ICE, just like it got by fine for 70 years before the racist Chinese Exclusion Act set the precedent for World War I -era exclusions, and a subsequent hundred years of unfounded restrictions on the natural right to engage in locomotion (movement), the right to escape tyranny, and the right to escape poor economic conditions.
     Some say that poor economic conditions is not as a good an excuse for illegal immigration as escaping tyranny is. However, tyranny often causes poor economic conditions, through mismanagement. It wasn't acceptable for Stalin and Mao to starve people just because it might have been an accident; for the same reason that negligent manslaughter is a crime just like murder is.

     If someone laments that N.A.F.T.A. cost America jobs, then explain that N.A.F.T.A. also caused the repeal of the part of the Mexican constitution that protected indigenous people's rights to their land, allowing them to be sold to multinational corporations for “development”. Remind them that losing your land, and having your babies taken from you on your way into the country, are bigger deals than losing a few people's jobs. Remind them that both America and Mexico suffered as a result of N.A.F.T.A..
     Conservatives are supposed to believe that jobs are supposed to go wherever the invisible hand of the market dictates; wherever there is a market demand that is going unfulfilled. They do not believe in free markets or free trade, unless they believe that “labor and capital must be perfectly mobile in the long run”. Basically, that working people ought to be free to cross borders; every bit as free as consumer goods, machines, corporate assets, and money are. Those who want free movement of capital, but restricted movement of labor, are not supporters of the free market, but of capitalism.
     Those who want a border wall, but claim to be conservatives, are using the government to insulate themselves from having to compete against hard working people from other countries, and against foreign industry that is trying to do its best just like us. That idea is totally antithetical to free-market and limited government values, and has no business being called conservatism because it conserves neither finances nor the constraints we have imposed upon our government.

     Historically, white Americans have often used property – and other people's lack thereof - as a way to exclude non-Aryans and undocumented immigrants from America, and the poor from private property. Even some modern conservatives and libertarians believe that people who have no property (and by property, I mean to include identification documents) should be prohibited from voting altogether. Being deprived of the opportunity to own property is not a just cause to take away someone's right to vote, it's just theft with extra steps.
     For example, poll taxes, which were made unconstitutional by the 24th Amendment, but which are now coming back subtly in the form of requirements that voters pay to purchase identification documents. They would rather lecture us for an hour about how all sorts of poor people can easily afford, obtain, and hang onto I.D.s, instead of pay for needy people to get those I.D.s in the first place; all this to justify proving who we are not only when we vote, but before every decision we make, major or minor.
     The difficulties associated with needing an I.D. everywhere you go, are, of course, compounded for undocumented immigrants. Opponents of undocumented immigration say that only citizens should vote, but these people are quite often fleeing despotic countries where they know their vote won't count. If they're ineligible to vote in their home countries, then their vote ought to be counted somewhere, or else there's arguably a human rights deprivation happening. Why not allow their votes to count in the jurisdictions in which they have settled, whose affairs actually materially affect them?
     If someone uses private property to justify excluding undocumented immigrants – like by asking “Do you have a fence around your house?” or “Would you let just anyone onto your property?” - then say to them what we say in the Libertarian Party: “Your right to police immigration ends at your property line.” Tell them that if they want to police immigration, then they should join I.C.E., or else they should stop using the government as a tool to do their dirty work for them, like they claim the Democrats do. Additionally, ask the anti-immigrant property lover how he can support a border wall, when plans for it are causing people's property to be taken away via eminent domain.
     Some claim that America needs I.C.E. to stop people from “stealing our country” or “stealing our land”. But it's the people at I.C.E. who are the thieves, because they're stealing all our money to kick people off of land which the government stole from the native people in the first place.
     If someone claims that America won the land fair and square in a fight, then tell them you'll fight them for it. Conquest is not only theft, but also genocide. Tell them that ignoring treaties with native tribes is not how you protect the rule of law, it's how you look untrustworthy while you try to say with a straight face that they can be sure the Constitution protects their rights because you wrote it down on a piece of paper.
     Also, the American military has entered a hell of a lot more countries illegally (and unconstitutionally, without congressional authorization and a formal declaration of war) than any group of immigrants has. So the American military are “the real illegal immigrants”. That is why I join calls to not only abolish I.C.E., but to deport it as well.

     It is unfortunate that so few people in this country realize that entering the country illegally is a misdemeanor the first time you do it. It's not a felony until the third offense. Additionally, entering the United States without permission can certainly be done without harming anyone or damaging property; it can be as simple as entering without permission or overstaying a visa.
     Illegal immigration is an infraction, so technically it is illegal and against the law. But it is usually victimless, and therefore usually not a crime. That's because crimes have real victims. In the jury nullification and pro se defense movements, we say “no victim, no crime”. The legal principle corpus delicti (meaning “the body of the crime”), and precedents on evidence established in Terry v. Ohio, dictate that there must be real, physical evidence that someone has been harmed or wronged, or their justly acquired property damaged or missing, if it is to be said that an actual crime has occurred.
     Additionally, a real person must be harmed, not just “the public”. The public is a social construct, its membership is controlled and regulated and somewhat exclusive, and it is not a real physical person which can fall victim to bodily harm or loss of justly acquired property. Arguably, none of the public's property is just.
     Some refute the claim that undocumented immigration is victimless, by saying that undocumented immigrants do victimize people, because “the taxpayer” is the victim (because he is made to pay for the immigrant). But this situation is the fault of the I.R.S. and Congress, not the fault of immigrants in general, nor any particular immigrant.
     Furthermore, undocumented immigrants are not the drain on America that they are depicted to be. Working undocumented immigrants might even be net contributors to the Social Security system, because they might be using a false Social Security Number, or someone else's, while they're unable to receive any benefits (unless and until they become citizens, if at all). So not all undocumented immigrants are a drain on the taxpayers. Especially considering that white, Republican states are the primary recipients of government assistance, and considering how willing some Republicans were to accept $12 billion in farm aid (most of which they know damn well will go to large agro-industrial producers).

     Opponents of immigration say, “Just come in legally, and you won't experience the problems associated with being an illegal immigrant.” It sounds like a simple solution, sure. But wouldn't an even simpler solution be to give amnesty to the non-violent immigrants who are already here, so they don't have to resort to living lives of secrecy in the shadows as second-class citizens? Then, they would be full, legal citizens, and they wouldn't have to experience the problems associated with not being free to come out of the shadows.
     In May 2007, during the debates for the Democratic presidential nomination, former Ohio congressman Dennis Kucinich said that no person is illegal; “they're undocumented”. He's right; no person is “illegal”, nor an “alien”. To call someone illegal is to call the person illegal, not the “crime”. Calling someone illegal is hating the sinner, not the “sin”. Calling someone an alien is treating them like they're from another planet. Thus, calling someone an “illegal alien” others people twice in one phrase; it literally alienates them.
     Anyone who is not frightened by this kind of language is ignorant of history. I would not enjoy living in a culture in which people “police” other people's language so as to conform to “political correctness”, but I also detest the usage of certain words which I feel dehumanize people, and I detest speech which is intended to cause a riot or call for harm against people.
     We must not forget that the Nazis used words like “parasite”, “virus”, and “disease” to describe the Jews; and we must notice when people like President Trump and Alex Jones spew terms like “illegal alien”; and words like “scum”, “worms”, and “maggots”.
     And just because someone's in a gang, doesn't mean you have to call them a “dog” or say they're lower than human beings. I don't know a single dog who's ever joined a gang. To call MS-13 “dogs” is almost an insult to dogs. Also, MS-13 was formed in Los Angeles, which is located in the United States, so immigration controls are not going to stop the spread of MS-13.
     The only thing that will stop the spread of MS-13 and other gangs is good, old-fashioned, by-the-book police work. Those who support Donald Trump's immigration policy say it is necessary to protect “the rule of law”; but this is the same president who openly flaunted the rule of law when he spoke about guns (saying “Take the guns first, go through due process second.”).
     This is a president with no respect for the civil liberties of anybody, citizen or not, except himself. Considering the escalation in Afghanistan, the tariffs backfiring, the separation of children at the border into internment camps, and Trump's defense of using eminent domain to steal from one private property owner to give to another, it is a wonder why anyone can call himself a conservative, let alone a libertarian, and still support the guy.
     It's just an awfully big coincidence that the victims of that escalation in Afghanistan, the victims of internment camps at the border, and most of the intended victims of the tariffs, are all non-whites.



Part 2: Ethnic Cleansing

     In late July 2018, congressional candidate Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D, NY-14) told a co-host of the podcast “In the Thick” that she agreed with their assessment that President Trump's zero-tolerance policy on immigration restriction is “kinda like ethnic cleansing”, saying “I mean, we're on that spectrum, I would say.” She also said “How much is this black-box detention necessary?”, adding “we're caging women and children, we're jumping to criminalize people...”. I agree with her.
     In January 2018, the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany released a study of 1,350 American adults, which revealed that 2/3 don't know what Auschwitz is, and 1/3 believe that substantially less than 6 million Jews were murdered in the Holocaust. Even more of us seem to forget that an additional 5-14 million more people in Germany were murdered by Nazis, and 20 million more by the Nazis and their Axis Powers allies in Europe outside of Germany.
     If Americans can't remember important things about the Holocaust, or believe it happened at the magnitude it did, then it should be no surprise that many of them can't see a Holocaust coming before it happens. If you've read the work of Lillian Faderman then you'll know that reproduction and giving birth can be considered forms of political activism. Her study of a Native American mother, and a Jewish mother whose parents were Nazi refugees, tell stories of giving birth on a reservation during a hail of C.I.A. gunfire nearby, and giving birth to a Jewish baby knowing that the Nazis would have rather had the baby die or never live. Giving birth to a new member of the tribe, knowing that the tribe is threatened and decimated, is thus an innately political action.
     Not only are babies being taken away from their mothers at the border, but children are sometimes separated from their mothers with a lie that the officials are going to give the children showers. This is arguably reminiscent of the way the Nazis led Jews to gas chambers by having them prepare for showers.
     Also, people are being separated on the basis of sex and age group, as they were in the Nazi concentration camps. They are lodged in cages, or in other kinds of cramped, uniform housing facilities. Those who get in, even legally, are often worked half to death, treated as second class citizens, and shamed for using their native language and having different hairstyles. And finally, they are used as scapegoats for all the country's problems, and subjected to ethnic and racial slurs, and other forms of dehumanizing and alienating rhetoric (scum, filth, parasites, viruses, animals, etc.).
     It was this treatment – treating Jewish and Mexican people as if they either have diseases, or are diseases – which led to the de-lousing of members of both groups with harsh chemicals. If you read about the El Paso - Juárez Bath Riots, you'll learn that in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s – even until long after the Mexican typhus scare ended - at that border crossing, immigrants were made to strip nude for inspection, to have their clothes treated in a steam cycle, and to undergo lice treatment that included being sprayed with hazardous chemicals, including gasoline, a caustic mineral called cryolite, and even Zyklon B (the cyanide-based pesticide that was developed into a chemical weapon in Germany in the 1920s, and then used to systematically exterminate six million Jews and at least five million other “undesirables” under the Nazi regime).

     That is the history of Jewish immigrants to America, and that is the history of Chicano and Latinx immigrants to the United States (and non-immigrants as well).
     While supporters of Israel cry “never again”, some almost seem to solely mean that this should never happen again to Jewish people, only to whomever tries to enter illegally. The State of Israel might not even exist if not for unrestricted, undocumented immigration (that is, immigration of Jews into Israel, from collapsing and hostile countries).
     These ardent supporters of the Jewish state will even stoop to hushing any discussion of the story of the boat the St. Louis, which carried Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany to North America and then back to Europe. F.D.R.'s America rejected those immigrants, who were undocumented, but who were desperate enough to come without paperwork because Hitler and the S.S. wanted them dead. Luckily, Canada accepted some, and European countries accepted the rest, before the boat returned to Germany.
     As I explained earlier (in discussing socialism), it is ironic that the supporters of the modern right-wing Israeli state, refuse to give up their hatred of anarchists and communists, and refuse to admit that the last century of Jewish settlement of the Levant was characterized by autonomous, independent labor communes, which predated the existence of a Jewish state in the area.
     The Jewish nation has gone from a polycentric, libertarian-communalist diaspora, to one of oligarchical capitalism and racial exclusion. Considering Israel's latest “Jewish national self-determination” law, this is more blatant and obvious than ever. Fortunately, I feel that the tide is turning: for Jewish people, but against the occupation of the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights.

     Many Zionists do not seem to understand that the same immigrant exclusion laws which are today being used against Hispanic and Muslim immigrants, could easily be used to exclude Jewish people and victims of real humanitarian catastrophes. If the only thing that will remind them of this possibility is the looming threat of takeover of the Republican Party by the Alt-Right, and by neo-Nazis - like Illinois U.S. House candidate Arthur Jones - then so be it, they need reminding.
     The power to discriminate on the basis of national origin in our immigration policy - and the use of that power as a subterfuge to distract from the fact that the real policy is exclusion on the basis of non-whiteness and non-Christianity – are only going to be used to keep out real refugees. Some of them lack papers, but if we demand that people identify and label themselves everywhere they go, and maintain internment camps that we ship people to without a trial, then how is our immigration substantially any different from the ethnic cleansing and domestic internment programs enforced by Hitler and the SchutzStaffel?



Part 3: The Israel-Palestine Conflict

     While many supporters of the State of Israel consider it a hate crime to suggest that the State of Israel does not have the right to exist, many of the same people are perfectly willing to assert, and boldly, that Palestine has no right to exist as a sovereign entity. Certainly the Jewish people have a right to exist, but their government only has the right to exist only so long as it does not make war on its neighbors, and only so long as it does not oppress foreigners seeking refuge within it.
     I am concerned that a Palestinian state could only ever achieve 40% support, and thus it might oppress nearly two-thirds of the people who will be expected to pledge it allegiance. That is why I am not necessarily ready to support a two-state solution.
     The one-state solution and the two-state solution are not the only potential solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Here are some alternative arrangements:

     1) We could reinstate the 1967 borders, make Jerusalem an international city, while establishing three separate Jewish regions and three separate Arab regions (like the U.N. Partition Plan originally intended).
     2) Egypt could take Gaza, Syria could take the Golan Heights, and Jordan could take the West Bank. Gaza could become independent.
     3) The State of Israel could be dismantled, while allowing Jewish communities to remain autonomous within an Arab-run state.
     4) Jewish people could decide that the Holy Land is too hostile for Jews, and decide to migrate to Europe, America, both, or elsewhere.
     5) All communities in the Holy Land – Jewish, Arab, or otherwise – could abandon dreams of securing an exclusive nation-state, and instead return to communal autonomy. Call it the No-State Solution.

     Anything could happen. But in my opinion, no solution should ever be considered “the final solution”; for the same reason that you don't put all your eggs in one basket, which is that one bad apple spoils the whole bunch.


     The occupation of Palestine is illegal; despite the cries of “What's to occupy? Palestine isn't a country”, which have come from Joe Lieberman and Ron deSantis in rebutting Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's views on the issue.
     First off, the occupation illegal because Palestine is a country, and a nation, even if it is not yet a fully sovereign state in the eyes of every single country in the world. Also, it is undoubtedly a place – the Gaza Strip (historical Philistia), the West Bank of the River Jordan, and the Golan Heights – and it is a people.
     With or without fully sovereignty, the Palestinian state does exist, because the Palestinian National Authority does exert some level of control over certain areas in the West Bank. However, it's only where the Israeli government permits it to exercise some modicum of control. To call the P.N.A. “semi-autonomous” would be a huge compliment to both it and Israel. But even if it is not a fully sovereign state, that's because it's not being allowed to govern by the Israelis.
     Moreover, Palestine remains a state in the eyes of more than half of the world's United Nations member countries. Although it's true that fewer nations recognize Palestinian sovereignty than Israeli sovereignty, the difference is only 23 countries. While 84% of countries recognize Israel (161 U.N. member countries out of 192), 72% recognize Palestine (138 countries).
     Since 2012, 138 United Nations member countries voted to extend non-member observer state status to Palestine, amounting to de facto recognition of the sovereignty of the Palestinian state. Any further elevation of Palestine's status in the United Nations will result in irrefutable nationhood status for that country. It is, for all intents and purposes, as close to a sovereign state as one can be, without technically being a full member in the eyes of the U.N..
     Additionally, the settlements are illegal, because the State of Israel acquired all three Palestinian territories (and also the Sinai Peninsula, which it soon after gave up) during the Six-Day War in 1967. Israel retained the three territories, and effectively declared the entirety of East Jerusalem as its territory in the 1980 Basic Law, by declaring Jerusalem to be the capital of the country (despite its divided status).
     The specific laws which state that the occupation and settlements are illegal, are the Fourth Geneva Convention, which states that no country may move its people into a territory which was occupied during a war. Additional laws to this effect are the 1979 U.N. Security Council Resolution 446, and subsequent U.N.S.C. Resolutions from 1980 and 2016.
     Additionally, East Jerusalem is the most populous city in all of the three Palestinian territories combined, and thus, it is probably the most suitable place for a capital city. Therefore, a divided city would arguably still be just as problematic as it was thought to be when the original U.N. Partition Plan was being considered (which would have created two sovereign states, and would have designated Jerusalem an international city, thus hopefully avoiding such a problem).
     It's not only that Palestine lacking full sovereignty doesn't mean it can't be occupied; it's also that the notion that Palestinians cannot be a nation unless they have full sovereignty, plays into the idea that Jewish people were not a nation before Israeli independence (and into the idea that they therefore have no right to exist). The nation of Palestine exists regardless of whether there is a Palestinian state; just like how Jewish people have remained a nation despite going centuries upon centuries without sovereign government.
     It's difficult to help but wonder, if the State of Israel were recognized by fewer than 138 countries, whether its supporters would use the same arguments to defend their position. If that were the case, it would be even more difficult for an Israel supporter to attempt to de-legitimize Palestine, without also accidentally de-legitimizing Israel as well.


     The nine men I have listed below are Jewish critics of the State of Israel and its crimes. While the first two are not observant Jews, they come from Jewish families. These men criticize the occupation of Palestine, or the legitimacy of the State of Israel's authority, or both; and they do it without criticizing Jewish people or the Jewish religion.

     1) Dr. Noam Chomsky, the linguist, academic, and political dissident who called the Gaza Strip “an open-air concentration camp”.

     2) Professor Norman Finkelstein, son of Holocaust survivors, and the author of the book
The Holocaust Industry, which criticized Israel for what he considers its exploitation of the memory of the Holocaust to justify the occupation of Palestine.

     3) Rabbi Yaakov Shapiro, whose books and lectures explain Jewish opposition to political Zionism, while also noting the attempts of secular founders of Zionism (Theodor Herzl and Ze'ev Jabotinsky) to effectively destroy Jewish cultural identity by attempting to mold Ashkenazi Jews into macho, almost Naziesque idealizations of the Jews' Teutonic oppressors.

     4-5) Rabbi Yisroel Dovid Weiss, the spokesman of Neturei Karta; and Rabbi Elhanan Beck, who answers the e-mails of the American branch of the group (www.nkusa.org). Neturei Karta is a group of Jewish activists who oppose the existence of the State of Israel on religious grounds, and who also protest the occupation of Palestine. Neturei Karta is Aramaic for “the guardians of the city”, referring to Jerusalem.

     6-9) Rabbis Moshe and Yoel Teitelbaum (deceased), and Aaron and Zalman Teitelbaum (living), prominent Hasidic rabbis belonging to the Teitelbaum family, which originally hailed from Satmar, Romania. Each of these rabbis has led congregations of Jewish people who reject the authority of the State of Israel on religious grounds.


     Neturei Karta, and about 150,000 ultra-Orthodox Jews the world over, believe that the State of Israel is antithetical to the Jewish religion. This is because they believe that it subverts the rule of God, the Davidic Dynasty, and the rabbinic courts. They also say Jewish sovereignty is premature, because they believe that the Jews are currently in exile, and Mashiach (the Messiah) has not yet returned and ended that exile through a miracle.
     If you think about it, the idea that an obvious miracle did not end the exile, is almost to suggest that it was not a miracle that the Holocaust ended, and a miracle that anyone survived. But leaving that idea aside, most Jewish people (besides “messianic Jews”, sometimes called “Jews for Jesus”) cannot readily name the Jewish Messiah. So even if a miracle ended the exile, the Jewish Messiah seems to be missing (unless either Christianity is right, and Jesus is the Messiah, or there's something else I'm missing).
     The point is, religious and political radicalism are reasons why many Jewish people view Neturei Karta as “extremists”, as full of hate, and as wanting to destroy the Jewish people (or at least destroy what they see as its source of strength, its government). While they are arguably “extreme”, even “radical”, they are not violent, nor do they preach violence. Instead, they say they “pray for the speedy and peaceful dismantlement of the state”, seeing G-d as a greater source of strength for the Jewish people than the Israeli government ever could be.

     These disagreements should help explain why many of the nine men I mentioned above have been described as “anti-Semitic”, and/or as “self-hating Jews”, by supporters of Israel. Some supporters of Israel even believe that “all criticism of Israel is rooted in anti-Semitism”, and some are attempting to push the phrase “Anti-Zionism is the new anti-Semitism”. These people evidently believe that the best way to keep Jewish people safe is to silence them. They must think that if they repeat their slogans over and over, eventually people will believe them.
     I would be remiss if I neglected to mention a tenth person, philosopher Hannah Arendt. The author of The Origins of Totalitarianism and Eichmann in Jerusalem, she served as an expert witness in the Nuremberg Trials. Despite the fact that she was Jewish, she was not accused of being a Jewish anti-Semite (to my knowledge) when she argued against holding trials of Nazi officers in Jerusalem. She essentially argued that to try Nazis in Jerusalem would render the trials as circuses or kangaroo courts, and lead to an environment of hysteria which would make a fair trial impossible. She appealed to neither legality, nationality, race, nor religion; but instead, to centuries-old, well-respected legal precedents, establishing the notion that trials should be held near where the crime occurred, or in the same jurisdiction. Hannah Arendt should serve as a great example of someone who refused to let having to flee the Nazis cloud her judgment as to how to ensure that they are prosecuted properly, and to the fullest extent of the law. We may not like it that we have to give fair trials to people we hate, the obviously guilty, and those accused of especially heinous crimes. But to deprive them of due process and a fair trial, is to risk letting them get off on a technicality, and thus get away with their crimes.
     Another person to note, whom is relevant to this topic, is Helen Thomas, the late White House reporter. During a 2011 episode of C.N.N.'s Larry King Live, Joy Behar (filling in for Larry King) interviewed Thomas, who retired the previous year after being accused of anti-Semitism. In that interview, Thomas described herself as “Semitic, but not Jewish”, while describing Behar as “Jewish, but not Semitic”. In response to Behar asking whether she was anti-Semtic, Thomas said, “Hell no. I'm a Semite, of Arab background.” This is accurate; since Behar's ethnic heritage is European, while Semites come from the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, including Helen Thomas's ancestral land of Lebanon. Ralph Nader, also of Lebanese ancestry, has made similar statements in explaining his thoughts on the term anti-Semitism.


     Several additional facts are necessary to mention – about American-Israeli relations, and Iranian relations with both countries – in order to better explain the wider Israeli-Arab and Israeli- Islamic conflicts, and in order to contextualize what we hear about Israel and Palestine.
     For example, he oft-repeated quote from Iran's former president – that Iranians desire to push Israel into the sea, or something to that effect – is not a fact, but a wild distortion. First off, because Palestinians were literally pushed into the Mediterranean Sea when the Israelis took control of the Holy Land from the British (kicking out both British and Palestinian forces in the process). This event is called the Nakba (disaster); it occurred on May 15th, 1948; and its anniversary is celebrated as Nakba Day.
     Secondly, the other reason that the claim that Iranians want to “push Israel into the sea” – or is it “wipe Israel off the map”? - is misleading, that the quote has gone through “the telephone game”. Former Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad did not threaten to wipe Israel, nor Jews, off the face of the Earth. It is also noteworthy that Ahmadinejad was not speaking off the cuff; he was quoting Ayatollah Khamenei. The most direct translation of what Ahmadinejad said was this: “The regime that is occupying Jerusalem shall vanish from the page of history.”
     While Western media lead people to believe that this is a call for the destruction of the State of Israel, nor the Jewish people, it could just as easily be taken to mean that the Iranians express sorrow for the 700,000 Palestinians who were displaced as a result of the Israelis gaining independence. Sure, some Iranian political and religious leaders have said of terrible things about the State of Israel, and Jewish people; but the point is that Iran is not openly hostile towards the State of Israel, although it is portrayed to be.
     Another interesting fact is that Iran has signed the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (N.P.T.), while the State of Israel has not. Israel maintains a state of “intentional ambiguity” over the fact that it has somewhere between 150 and 1000 nuclear weapons (Ralph Nader and Jimmy Carter put it at 150 and 200, while other estimates range higher, potentially making Israel the world's #3 or #4 nuclear power). Most fascinating of all, it is quite possibly a violation of the 1976 International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act, which says that a country that has not signed the nuclear N.P.T. is not eligible for U.S. foreign aid.

     You may be wondering: If all this is true, then why do we hear so much positive information about the State of Israel, and so much negative information about Arab countries? I believe that this is not only because of the U.S.'s involvement in World War II (for which, in my opinion, it receives far too much credit for helping Jews and fighting Nazis, when it arguably did plenty of the opposite as well), but also due to Israeli efforts to intimidate the United States into continuing to support it.
     The State of Israel is small, in both geography and population, but it is influential, and it is located at perhaps the single most strategic geopolitical land position in the entire world. Prior to modern accelerated Old World contact with the Americas, Jerusalem was widely considered to be at the center of the world. The U.S.'s military and financial aid arguably assists Israel's ability to build and sell weaponry, and to defend itself while surrounded on all sides by rivals and enemies.
     This is why many Americans wonder whether Israel is metaphorically “America's 51st state”, or if instead it is “the tail wagging the dog”, and really has as much influence over U.S. foreign policy as it is often thought to have. I contend that if one looks into the history of conflicts between American and Israeli agents, then one will find many examples of Israel spying on the U.S., and Israeli agents attacking U.S. targets while posing as Arabs, and the U.S. paying Israel back for those “gifts” by securing U.S. surveillance contracts to Israeli companies, and by imitating its racist policies on immigration and transportation security. All one has to do to find out more about these topics is to seek -ut information on the Jewish organized crime syndicate Murder Inc., the ship the Altalena, the Lavon Affair, Jonathan Pollard, and others.
     Only one sovereign nation has successfully attacked a United States military target since World War II, and that was the U.S.S. Cole bombing, in whose planning Sudan's government is suspected. However, a non-military vessel – the U.S.S. Liberty – was an unarmed communications vessel, whose crew of 31 U.S. sailors died, after Israeli forces decided to fire-bomb it, and blame it on the former nation of the United Arab Republic (which is now the separate nations of Syria and Egypt).

     Islamophobes need to understand that Muslims didn't collectively do 9/11, and that it wasn't only Muslims who did 9/11. Also, that Iran wasn't involved, because 15 of the 19 hijackers were from Saudi Arabia. However, the U.S. government has ruled that Iran can still be held legally accountable to the victims, for no good reason other than their material support of Hezbollah. But of course, the Saudis didn't do it alone, and based on what I have read on the topic, they certainly didn't do it without Western help.
     The Israelis – in addition to the Russians, the British, the Italians, and the team of people around then- Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice - had foreknowledge of the event. You can learn more about possible Israeli involvement in 9/11 by looking up Sayeret Matkal (the counter-terrorism division of M.O.S.S.A.D.); and the circumstances surrounding the death of Daniel M. Lewin. Lewin was an internet technology billionaire, a former Sayeret Matkal agent, and the alleged first casualty of 9/11, who was allegedly killed by hijacker Satam al-Suqami (by what weapon, it is uncertain).
     Additionally, look up “the Dancing Israelis”: Dominick Suter (the C.E.O. of Urban Moving Systems, Inc.), and his “employees” Oded Ellner, Omer Marmari, Yaaron Shmuel, and Paul and Sivan Kurzberg. Alan Dershowitz provided legal defense for those six Israeli men, who were arrested on 9/11 on suspicion of involvement in the attacks. They were seen filming and celebrating the collapse of the World Trade Center, dressed in traditional Arab garb. A woman called the police, and thought they were Palestinians, but several of the men were found to have worked for the Israeli M.O.S.S.A.D. When they were arrested, they had socks full of thousands of dollars, razor blades, and maps of New York City with highlighted routes. It's entirely possible that these men – whichever few of those six were dancing on a rooftop in New Jersey, cheering and filming and celebrating and dancing - were the men whom Donald Trump thought he saw in Arab countries celebrating 9/11. Three of the six men appeared on an Israeli television show, and told the interviewer “Our purpose was to document the event”, a clear indication of foreknowledge.

     Given the State of Israel's crimes against its own people (in Gaza and the West Bank, and also its repression of anti-Zionist Jews), and its possible attacks on the United States, it would be completely understandable for a person concerned about the fate of Palestinians to consider waging a boycott against illegal activities and commerce occurring in the occupied territories.
     I believe that boycott and divestment should be legal. In fact, I believe that they are not yet fully legal (because of corporate subsidies, and other protections), and so, they need to be made fully legal. However, I worry that sanctions with any nation can lead to problems with which we may not be fully prepared to deal.
     I believe that we should have diplomacy and trade with all nations. I believe that that is how war with other nations can and should be avoided, and I believe that engaging in diplomacy while being a hypocrite is unacceptable. To accuse your enemy or rival of doing what you yourself are doing, destroys all of your credibility in negotiations.
     That is why I worry that sanctions could lead to trade wars, and accelerate into embargoes, trade bloc wars, cold wars, and even military conflagrations. I believe that boycott should be the first resort, then divestment, then withdrawing foreign aid. Especially considering that Israel is the #2 recipient of U.S. foreign aid (after Afghanistan), at nearly $4 billion per year, and rising by $0.1 B annually.
     If none of those measures achieve the objectives, then sanctions should be considered, but only if the U.S. is willing to put lives on the line to defend American property overseas, and to defend the prospect of continued profits for American firms selling in those overseas markets. This, of course, risks that inevitable slippery slope to trade wars and real wars which I described above, and I can't imagine a situation in which I would approve of such a course of action.
     However, a good way to avoid all this, might be to support boycotts, divestment, and sanctions which are targeted solely against economic activity based in those parts of Israeli territory; areas which rightfully belong to the refugees living in the West Bank, Gaza, and the Golan Heights. Any B.D. or B.D.S. movement should make it absolutely clear that legitimate commerce within Israel's pre-1967 borders are not the target of the consumer action; otherwise such an action will certainly be perceived (and reacted to) as if it were an act of war.
     If nothing convinces people that U.S. taxpayers should stop footing the bill for the Israeli government's expenditures (which are fungible, and funds for one purpose can be transferred to any other purpose) then perhaps the only thing that will, is the news that Israeli weapons are being sold to neo-Nazi militants in the Ukraine who have used them against Jewish people, and jihadists in Syria who are likely to use them against Jewish targets.
     Some say that, as someone who is neither an Israeli citizen nor a Jew, I should not be talking about the business of the State of Israel, a sovereign country. However, I would be glad to quit talking about what the State of Israel does, when it learns to do what it does without using my money. As soon as they stop using American taxpayer money to put people in refugee camps, I'll stop complaining.
     Oh wait, no I won't.


Post-Script:
     I would also like to note that the United Nations recognizes genocide as occurring even if systematic killing has not been attempted. Taking people's children away from them can and should be considered genocide, if it is done with the deliberate intent of covering up their identity or annihilating their culture. We should oppose genocide, whether it involves killing or not, regardless of whether it affects Christians, Jews, Muslims, atheists, Israelis, Palestinians, Mexicans, Central Americans, et cetera.



Written on July 4th, 20th, 26th, and 27th, and August 1st through 4th, and 6th, 2018
Edited and Expanded on August 15th and 17th, 2018
Originally Published on August 17th, 2018
Post-Script Added on August 18th, 2018

Monday, August 6, 2018

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is Part-Right on Unemployment

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Multiple Job Holders
3. “The” Unemployment Rate
4. Working Overtime
5. Additional Factors in Employment



Content

1. Introduction

     On July 13th, 2018, U.S. House Democratic primary winner Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14) appeared on PBS's program Firing Line, to discuss her campaign with host Margaret Hoover.
     Ocasio-Cortez, a former Bernie Sanders campaign staffer who has been described as a democratic socialist, was criticized for her response to Hoover's question about unemployment. The following is a transcript of that exchange:

            Margaret Hoover:
     In your campaign. It was always about working-class Americans. You talk about the top versus the bottom, not the left versus the right.


Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez:
     Right.

MH:
     Now, the economy is going pretty strong, right? There's roughly four percent unemployment, 3.9% unemployment... um... Do you think that capitalism has failed to deliver for working-class Americans, or is [it] no longer the best vehicle for working-class Americans?


AOC:
     Well, I- I think the numbers that you just talked about is part of the problem, right? Because we look at these figures, and we say, “Oh, unemployment is low, everything is fine”, right? Well, unemployment is low because everyone has two jobs. Unemployment is low because people are working sixty, seventy, eighty hours a week, and can barely feed their kids. And so, I do think that we have this no-holds-barred, Wild West hyper-capitalism. What that means is profit at any cost. Capitalism has not always existed in the world, and it will not always exist in the world. When this country started, we were not a capitalist- we did not operate on a capitalist economy.


     Ocasio-Cortez's comments were quickly criticized by numerous figures in conservative media, including Tomi Lahren and Dan Bongino on Fox. On July 17th, former Republican congressman turned conservative radio host Joe Walsh tweeted “@Ocasio2018 is proof that just because you have a degree in Economics doesn't mean you actually understand economics.”
     Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez graduated from the College of Arts and Sciences of Boston University in 2011, with a bachelor's degree in economics and international relations. Her critics have also pointed out their reasons for suspecting she is as unqualified to speak about international relations as they feel she is about economics, specifically her position on what she called “the occupation of Palestine”.
     Although many news outlets and fact-checking sites were determined to prove her wrong, she did have a point. While her comments on unemployment were not technically correct in the strictest and most literal sense, the way she articulated her position on why unemployment is low is, at the very least, understandable and on the right track.
     That's because, as Harvard economics professor Gabriel Chodorow-Reich says – as quoted in “Ocasio-Cortez Wrong on Cause of Low Unemployment”, written by Corey Berman and Robert Farley, published on FactCheck.org on July 18th, 2018 - “if she meant 'The unemployment rate is low[,] but that doesn't mean the economy is at its potential[,] because many people don't have a solid job and instead are forced to work two jobs to make ends meet', you could find economists willing to agree or disagree with the statement.”
     I suspect that that's exactly what she meant.


2. Multiple Job Holders

     Ocasio-Cortez's critics say that one reason she is wrong about unemployment, is that the percent of workers who have multiple jobs is near an all-time low.
     That is true; however, that low was achieved in 2013, in the middle of the Obama presidency, and thus, could arguably be attributed to Democratic policies. But on the other hand, that rate increased from 2013 to 2016, and decreased from 2016 to 2017. This rate has ranged between 4.8% to 5% since 2010, and ranged between 5-6% during the previous 25 years before that.
     Ocasio-Cortez never claimed that the number of people working two jobs was at an all-time high. Although it was hyperbole for her to use the word “everyone” to describe who has two jobs, it would be incorrect to say that she claimed that the multiple job holders rate is higher than it has ever been. While she arguably may have appeared to imply that, she did not directly say it.
     Despite the fact that that figure is actually near its all-time low, many people, nevertheless, still do have two or three jobs. George W. Bush said this is possible “only in America”, but it's also only necessary in America.
     One job ought to be enough for people to make ends meet. But a minimum-wage job is not enough to support a small family in a two-bedroom apartment in any state in the nation. And that statistic is not made-up; it's the people who say the minimum wage doesn't support a one-bedroom who are wrong.

     The reason Ocasio-Cortez was not technically correct about the cause of low unemployment rates, is that employed people getting second and third jobs, does not, by itself, increase, nor in any way affect, the unemployment rate.
     But that's because the figure we're talking about is the “proportion of employed persons with more than one job”; that is, the number of total workers, divided by the number of workers with multiple jobs. That statistic is not based on the relationship between the number of multiple job holders and the number of unemployed people.
     That's why the unemployment rate does not change when a job goes to a person who is already employed, instead of someone who is non-employed, who arguably needs the work more badly than the already employed person.
     Focusing on the multiple job rate instead of unemployment, blinds us to the fact that unemployment can stay about the same, even while the number of jobs rises, which is largely attributable to people getting a second job, and having both jobs' hours fall to 25 to 30 hours a week each.
     The last thing I want to do is to pit unemployed people against employed people who are struggling to balance two jobs. But the truth is that people who take-on a second job are “taking jobs” from unemployed people who actually need those jobs.
     This is a struggle related to the ease of obtaining employment, yet changes in the number of people with two or more jobs does not affect the unemployment rate the way it is currently measured. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez rightfully drew attention to that fact, when she said “ I think the numbers that you just talked about is part of the problem”. The way we measure unemployment does not in any way give us a clear picture of the general woes the people are experiencing as it pertains to obtaining employment opportunities.


3. “The” Unemployment Rate

     As Margaret Hoover noted that the unemployment has been hovering between 3.8% and 4.1% lately, Ocasio-Cortez's detractors have noted that as well. Some conservative commentators have described this as an all-time low, and some have even credited President Trump for this supposed achievement.
     The idea that the U.S. is currently experiencing all-time low unemployment rates is false. Around the year 1970, the unemployment rate hovered around 3.5%, which is lower than it is now. Since the unemployment rate's history began in 1948, the lowest unemployment rate ever measured was 2.5%, in 1953.
     Additionally, the decline in unemployment numbers began long before Trump took office, near the beginning of the Obama administration.

     Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez was correct when she implied that the decline in the unemployment rate has to do with the way they're measuring it.
     You see, when people say "the unemployment rate", that's a misnomer, because there really is no single way that the U.S. government measures unemployment. But what is almost always meant by "the unemployment rate" is the so-called "official unemployment rate"; a measurement called "U3". According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the "Current U3 Unemployment Rate" is defined as the total number of unemployed people, as a percent of the civilian labor force.
     The Bureau of Labor Statistics measures unemployment in a variety of ways; known as U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, and U6. There have been conflicts between presidents, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, about how to measure unemployment, and these different ways of measuring unemployment reflect some of those differences of opinion.
     The Bureau of Labor Statistics defines U6 as “Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force”.
     Using U3 instead of U6 is basically a way to “fudge the numbers” on unemployment, resulting in a lower “official” unemployment rate than the “real unemployment" rate (U6). And U6, itself, represents a number of workers that's about half as much as the total number of people who are out of the work force and could potentially be employed (we might call this the "real real unemployment rate").

     The U3 unemployment rate excludes a lot of people who aren't technically “unemployed” in the sense that they have filed for, and collect, unemployment benefits from the government, and are currently searching for work, and have not yet become discouraged enough to stop looking. Such people are “non-employed”, but they are not “unemployed”. People who are between jobs, and think they'll find a job soon, and never file for unemployment, fall in this class, and so do college students who do not work due to having support from their parents.
     The U3 excludes not only non-employed people, but 1) underemployed people; 2) structurally unemployed people (whose industries or professions are uncertain or struggling due to long-term changes in the economy); 3) seasonally unemployed people; and 4) “non-attached workers” who work on-and-off, and also couch surfers who lack a permanent residence, some of whom might work in the gig economy; as well as homeless people who cannot file for unemployment benefits because they have no permanent residence.
     The U6 unemployment rate is about 90% higher than the U3 unemployment rate. If you factor-in everyone I mentioned in the last two paragraphs, then the real unemployment rate might be four times higher than the stated unemployment rate of 3.8% - that is, 15-16% - if not more than that. In fact, to prove that Donald Trump is wrong that unemployment is low, I'm going to cite one of his harshest critics, Donald Trump. In an August 2015 interview for Time Magazine, Trump told Pete Schroeder that he doubted the official unemployment rate, saying “our real unemployment rate is 42 percent” because “ninety-three million” people “aren't working”.
     In summary, we're measuring unemployment the wrong way, and the official unemployment rate (U3) is not the best way to measure the general economic woes of the country as it pertains to obtaining quality employment. Again, that's because U3 includes neither the non-employed, the structurally unemployed, the seasonally unemployed, non-attached workers, the underemployed, nor the homeless.


4. Working Overtime

     Ocasio-Cortez's critics also took issue with her claims that “people are working sixty, seventy, eighty hours a week”. Again, at no point did she claim that the number of people who work long hours is at or near an all-time high. Whether her critics have alleged she said that or not, her critics are not wrong to point out that the average number of hours worked per week is near its all-time low.
     That is correct; however, the Obama presidency saw an overall rise in the average number of weekly hours worked. Under Obama, that number did not quite rise to the numbers seen under Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. For the past twenty years, the average number of hours worked, has ranged between 34.25 and 34.5 hours, with a brief but significant dip to 34 hours in 2009.
     Average weekly hours worked is near its all-time low, but nevertheless, it is true that many people still do work sixty hours per week or more. I work as a private security guard, and I do know people who work such long hours like that. The fact that historically few people work long hours, should not distract from the fact that there are many individual human beings who are working long hours; just like the fact that historically few people work multiple jobs, should not distract from the fact that there are many individuals who are working multiple jobs.
     It is certainly a good thing that many people work less than forty hours a week, and the facts show that a 34-hour week is not only possible but the norm. Weekly hours worked could be much lower, especially if we utilize technology to its full potential and allow automation to flourish. Nearly 250 years ago, Benjamin Franklin predicted that a 20-hour work week would soon be possible, and Franklin D. Roosevelt declined to sign a bill that would have established a 30-hour work week about 85 years ago.
     Another thing to consider is that low average weekly hours worked, might not even be desirable, especially if it is caused by policies that incentivize people to work fewer hours than they want to. Examples of these policies include: 1) laws limiting the number of consecutive days which may be worked (which can negatively impact farm laborers); and 2) Obamacare's exemption of “part-time workers” (defined as people who work less than 30 hours a week), a policy which arguably gave employers an incentive to cut employees' hours in order to avoid being legally required to provide them with health insurance.


5. Additional Factors in Employment

     Here are some additional factors which indicate the general prospects of the American people as it pertains to obtaining employment, which do not directly relate to unemployment, but which affect non-employment nevertheless.
     First, fewer people on unemployment benefits might simply mean that people have stopped looking for work, and have declined to file for unemployment benefits.
     Second, lower unemployment numbers could also mean that more people have given up trying to become self-employed, given up trying to start their own businesses, and given up trying to make money through investments. In general, that they given up looking for other ways to get by without selling their labor to an employer (which arguably indicates desperation to find a job; desperation to prostitute themselves to potential employers by giving up rights to organize on the job, rights to full pay, etc.).
     Third, even if it were true that the economy is fine, and that the low unemployment rate reflects that, then more people having jobs is still not necessarily a good thing. Remember, a lot of the jobs people are getting, are jobs in industries that were given multi-trillion dollar bailouts just a decade ago. The jobs might be in industries which are being favored and privileged and bailed-out by the Trump Administration.
     The jobs might be in industries which are destroying our environment for profit. Maybe some of those jobs aren't all they're cracked up to be. The employees at the job in question might be overworked. The employees might be working multiple jobs, or might hope for full hours or raises, so that they can avoid taking on a second job. The workplaces might have safety and health hazards. Not every job is respectable; not every job saves lives; and not every job and industry should be subsidized, protected, and bailed-out by taxpayers.
     Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is not “mad because people have jobs”, nor mad because low unemployment numbers are accurate and prove her wrong. She is “mad” (read: heartbroken) because when someone who already has a job takes a job that somebody else needs, it doesn't change the unemployment rate. Similarly, when someone who needs Food Stamps loses them because the government throws them off, it's counted as a success, as though they stopped needing Food Stamps and got off the S.N.A.P. program voluntarily. And that affects people's ability to feed themselves and their children.
     There are many people, who struggle to feed their families, whether they are working or not, and whether they are on government assistance or not. Some people are on government assistance even though they have jobs; not always because they're lazy and greedy, but often because their job doesn't pay them what they need to subsist. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is in the spotlight now because the electorate is ready to hear from a candidate who considers these issues to be serious problems, even if these problems are not as bad as they have ever been.



President Donald J. Trump,
explaining why unemployment and the economy are doing just fine





Sources











Written on July 4th, 20th, 26th, and 27th, and August 1st through 4th, and 6th, 2018

Originally Published on August 6th, 2018

Table of Contents and Aquarian Agrarian Links Added on August 8th, 2018

Links to Documentaries About Covid-19, Vaccine Hesitancy, A.Z.T., and Terrain Theory vs. Germ Theory

      Below is a list of links to documentaries regarding various topics related to Covid-19.      Topics addressed in these documentaries i...