Showing posts with label North Korea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label North Korea. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 13, 2019

Thoughts on the News of Early February 2019


     The following was written as a set of responses to a select set of questions, concerning the American political news of early February 2019.
     The questions were written by Ron Mantegna, for discussion a current events round-table political discussion, held at Highwood Public Library on the morning of February 13th, 2019, moderated by Alan Minoff. The discussion group meets at 10:30 A.M. on the second Wednesday of every month, lasts until noon, and is normally moderated by Suzanne Cahnmann.
     Topics discussed include partisan congressional politics, democratic socialism, environmental policy, recent racial and sexual harassment controversies in Virginia, the statute of limitations on reporting sexual assaults, the State of the Union and the response thereto, racial demographics in America, U.S. military policy, recent events in Venezuela, Elizabeth Warren's claim to Native American heritage, a potential second summit between the U.S. and North Korea, the condition of the economy, transgender troops, and abortion policy.


     Q: Are far-left Democrats making it easier for Trump to get re-elected?

     A: No, because the system is not working, and people know it. Also, because economically and culturally, Trump is a step backwards, and his policies aren't doing enough to let technological progress (and the price relief it offers) to proceed at a normal pace. Taking a farther-left stance is the only way Democrats can compete against Trump in the Midwest and the Rust Belt.


     Q: How big a worry should the word “socialism” be for Democrats?

     A: Socialism itself should not be a worry at all; the only people who feel threatened by calls for democratic-socialist policy in the Democratic party are people like Hillary Clinton, Nancy Pelosi, and Elizabeth Warren, whom have openly and repeatedly described themselves as capitalists, while posturing farther to the left, and all the while, contributing to the legitimization of a system that is designed to work against the poor.
     Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has reluctantly described herself as a socialist, but like Kristen Gillibrand and Gary Johnson, she understands that more worker cooperatives provide a viable non-profit alternative to public and corporate institutions. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Gillibrand want that to come about through tax incentives, while Johnson would encourage businesses to cooperativize voluntarily. Economist Richard Wolff has also recommended that more firms become worker cooperatives.
     There is nothing that is necessarily “socialist” about “aligning profits with people”; nor with encouraging more firms to become worker cooperatives. Workers should have realistic chances to inherit, buy out, and franchise the companies they work for; and government creation of Private-Public Partnerships that give CEOs much higher salaries than the earnings of their workers, only contributes to the income disparity.


     Q: AOC's Green New Deal intends to provide economic security “for those unable or unwilling to work”. Your thoughts?

     A: We don't have to worry about that; people should not be required to work. Plenty of people know how to get by without doing taxable work, technology and automation will drastically reduce the number of hours people need to work in order to make ends meet over the next decade, and technological developments can relieve thousands of people from having to work. The problem of automation putting people out of work, is easily remedied, through any or all of the following measures: 1) provision of a universal basic income guarantee; 2) jobs training; and/or 3) widespread ownership of means of production. Through mass production and automated distribution, it will become much easier to provide people with what they need, without the vast majority of them ever lifting a finger to perform any type of labor they find distasteful or pointless.
     Socialism arose to deal with the problems associated with abundance, not scarcity. If not enough people are working, then that's because enough goods have been produced, that it is possible for many people to avoid work. Not only will many jobs die out over the next decade, those jobs will deserve to die out, because they can be automated, and thus relieve workers of their burdens. This will free-up time for workers to improve themselves, acquire skills, engage in leisure activities, invent something or start a business, save more, or do whatever else they would rather be doing if they did not have to work to earn a living.


     Q: Can Dems win by going far left?

     A: Yes. There are over 60 electoral votes in the Midwest that are up for grabs, since they went for Trump in the general election after Hillary lost them to Bernie in the Democratic primaries. One major reason for Hillary's loss was that she declines to visit those states as much as she needed to, and that is the area where a lot of the job loss is happening. Democrats will lose if they try to desperately hold on to states like Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina.


     Q: Should there be “statutes of limitations” on racist acts and comments by politicians? Citizens?

     A: No. Anything and everything a politician has done should be considered fair game; racial insensitivity, sexual harassment, anything. Until national and state governments adopt meaningful limitations on the number of terms politicians can serve in office, a high level of scrutiny will be necessary to provide the level of transparency the public needs to make informed decisions about the candidates.
     Ordinary citizens should not be subject to the same level of scrutiny as politicians are (not that that standard is very high right now; it should, of course, be much higher). But citizens should not be protected from being fired based on their past behavior either, because in the private sector, employers – and, to some extent, customers - have the right to make such decisions (which should, for the most part, be unaffected by political considerations).


     Q: Are Democrats hypocrites on the Ralph Northam issue, given that they have made “anti-racism” a primary motivator?

     A: No, because Tim Kaine, Mark Warner, and other Democratic Virginia politicians, have called for Northam to resign. If anything, they should be criticized for failing to call for the resignation of Attorney General Mark Herring for doing the same thing, and for failing to call for the resignation of Lt. Governor Justin Fairfax over sexual assault allegations. Democrats are certainly being inconsistent though, and unreasonably picky about which people they choose to call out over such inappropriate actions.


     Q: How does the Virginia situation compare with other high-profile figures who made sexist or racist actions or comments without consequences?

     A: The differences between the Ralph Northam incident and the Brett Kavanaugh incident are that: 1) there is physical evidence of Gov. Northam's insensitive behavior, and none in the Kavanaugh “case” (or, non-case, rather, since no formal charges were filed), and 2) Northam's “offense” didn't have any direct victims, as in the case of Brett Kavanaugh and Christine Blasey-Ford.
     Before continuing, I should note that in the early 1980s in Maryland, when and where the incident between Kavanaugh and Blasey-Ford allegedly occurred, there was not a statute of limitations on reporting sexual abuse. This means that, even though it's true that the lack of a statute of limitations didn't stop Blasey-Ford from reporting the alleged attack, that does not prove in any manner that the statute of limitations made it easier for her to report the attack. And that's for one simple reason: she never formally reported the attack.
     Statutes of limitations on reporting sexual assault should be lengthened (as New York is trying to do), or repealed (as Illinois recently did). That's because people who are sexually or physically abused sometimes suffer from repressed memories; their minds hide from them the very fact that they have been abused.
That is why many rape victims don't come forward, because every time they spoke about it, they were silenced and intimidated, and because they can't cope with admitting that someone abused them.
     A rape victim may even be suffering from a form of split personality, fractured identity, or schizophrenia, because the person's mind has convinced them that the trauma literally happened to someone else, or to another version of themselves. A sexual abuse victim with this problem can sometimes be heard saying things like “I felt like it wasn't even me who that happened to”, or “I wasn't myself at the time”, or “I'm a different person now from who I was then”.
     And if they can admit that they were abused, they can't always accurately remember the details of their victimization, because the event was so traumatic, that instead of blotting out the traumatic memory, they remember only the traumatic memory, while what happened before and afterwards gets blotted out (because those parts of the experience weren't traumatic, and therefore were less memorable than the traumatic event).
     And while a rape victim is struggling to cope with being a victim, others may be telling them that they have a victim complex that is only imagined. Some people will even say that the victim should have said something sooner, but also that they should shut up about it because they were probably asking for it, and “must have done something to incite or provoke or arouse the rapist”.
     Others will intimidate a rape victim into silence based on the fact that the abuser has a career and a reputation to maintain, and a family to support. This is nothing more than the “banality of evil”, as explained by Hannah Arendt, who testified at the Nuremberg Trials. Nazi officer Adolf Eichmann stated at those trials, “I have been faithful to my country, and have obeyed the rules of war.” Essentially, his argument was that he was “just doing his job”, as I.C.E. officials in the U.S. are wont to say after shooting someone to death. But having a career and a family, and needing to obey the rules, does not make it OK to rape people, nor to intimidate them into silence, nor to put on blackface to deliberately mock people. If everybody with a family to feed did that, the world would be too horrible a place to live in.
     A person who has been abused or molested – especially a child or a legal minor – cannot be relied upon to either be capable of consenting to sexual activity, nor to promptly make a police report about his abuser, nor to give consistent and reliable testimony about everything surrounding the pertinent attack, nor to take the appropriate formal steps to do so without the assistance of legal counsel. Memory loss, intimidation, and the stigmatization of the “victim complexes” supposedly possessed by people who acknowledge that they have been victimized, all contribute to the “conspiracy of silence” which makes it difficult to charge and convict sexual abusers, and which delays the reporting of sex crimes.
     That is why statutes of limitations on reporting all physical and sexual crimes should be lengthened or abolished. The purpose of the American government is not to make it more difficult to sue others, it is to leave the courts open to all significant controversies, with equal protection for all, and equal justice under the law, and, thus, equal access to the courts, and equal right to initiate a lawsuit or file charges regardless of geographical location or jurisdiction.


     Q: What are your thoughts about the State of the Union?

     A: I thought Trump's address was boring, and virtually devoid of positive proposals, or any good ideas about what the government should do, or even any hope for a better future. It's difficult to argue that we can't do better as a nation than a Trump presidency. But as the current president, Trump cannot help but make the argument that we can't do any better, even if he tries not to. Trump's address failed, and he is plainly incorrect that “the state of the union is strong”.
     Trump patronized a young girl with cancer who collected funds for her treatment, which she only had to do because she was taken off of a public health care plan (a fact which Trump neglected to mention). Trump took credit for the U.S. for winning World War II that rightfully belongs to the Soviet Union (whose forces killed 80% of the fascists in Europe during that war).
     Trump has practically taken personal credit for lowering unemployment, which he admitted just four years ago was at 41.2%. It's not that the unemployment rate fell from 41% to the current rate; it's that Trump started using the U3 unemployment rate instead of the U6. U6 includes more people, like the seasonally employed, the underemployed, people without residences who work occasionally, and more; so the drop in unemployment is largely attributable to plain and simple fudging of the numbers. One cannot accuse Trump of misleading us about unemployment numbers, without acknowledging that Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is at least part-right in her analysis of how bad unemployment is.
     Trump also patronized minorities by neglecting to consider the possibility that the low Hispanic and black unemployment rates that the country is currently experiencing, might be, in part, due to people being pressured into seeking employment. Being coerced into working for a business, especially one that has recently been bailed out by the government, is not a purely voluntary decision. Our society pressures people into working a regulated job and paying taxes, even those individuals can be productive and self-sustaining on their own, based on the idea that they are tax cheats.
     Not everyone who avoids work is lazy; some people avoid particularly difficult and taxing labor because it's safer and more healthful to avoid it. People who know how to avoid work should be left alone, and left free to reap the rewards, rather than being pressured into selling their labor to someone for profit.


     Q: How effective was the Democratic response by Stacey Abrams?

     A: It wasn't effective, but it was more effective and substantive than Trump's speech. It wasn't necessarily wise to have someone deliver the State of the Union response who is both currently out of office and has never served in a national elected office, but Abrams delivering the response can be rationalized by her popularity, the necessity of winning Georgia as perceived by Democrats, and the need to mobilize Democratic voters at the state and local levels.
     Although Abrams was correct to call for increasing voters' access to polls, she neglected to mention that we need to restore the right to vote to people who have been incarcerated but have served their time. To fail to mention the voting rights of the incarcerated is to neglect the significant diminution of black voter turnout in the South which is attributed to convicted felons still lacking the right to vote. On the other hand, I would guess that Abrams decided to omit those people out of concern that it could make African-Americans seem like violent criminals, so I understand why she would be reticent to mention them.
     Still, Abrams's failure to mention the voting rights of ex-offenders – as well as the fact that, in her speech, she appealed to Reagan and Obama to promote “reasonable border security” over open borders – suggests to me that the Democratic Party is still run by a neo-liberal oligarchy. That oligarchy is every bit opposed to real socialism, as it is to a system which would feature a combination of free markets, free trade, open borders, and a free flow of people into the country (unless and until they're suspected of a real crime).
     Given Abrams's support of gun control, Trump's willingness to confiscate guns, and Trump's supporters' ability to win immigration arguments with Democrats by citing Obama's record number of deportations, suggest to me that Abrams and the Democrats will offer a very weak and inconsistent argument against the Trump Administration. Citing Obama as an inspiration on immigration policy, is sure to prompt the Republicans to do the very same thing, and rightfully claim that the Democrats didn't criticize Obama while he was breaking deportation records.
     These facts lead me to believe that the Democrats will offer no substantial alternative to the Republicans in 2020, as far as Libertarians, staunchly progressive Democrats, Greens, and Socialists are concerned.


     Q: How important a role does race play today in our politics (on both sides)? Is one party helped more than the other by “playing race cards”

     A: Race plays a very important role in politics, as well as in the institutional hierarchy which minimum wage laws intended to impose (and succeeded in imposing) upon the labor force, and in the relations between racial gangs in the prison system and in organized crime.
     Neither party is helped by playing race cards, because while Republicans look like racists for focusing on race, Democrats focusing too much on race tends to distract from economic issues and divert attention to “identity politics”.
     Democrats are able to get away with this by feigning sympathy for people of color and patronizing them, while Republicans are able to get away with it by replacing discussions about race with discussions about citizenship status and religion (and discriminating people based on those factors instead of race).


     Q: Statistics show that ethnic minorities will be a majority in the U.S. by 2024, and beginning in 2019, more non-white children will be born each year. Your thoughts?

     A: The only reason that whites becoming a minority in the U.S. presents a political problem, is because the Democrats and Republicans who claim to value the Bill of Rights and civil liberties, are busy maintaining the current system of majority voting.
     Protecting the rights of majorities in an unlimited manner is not an American value. The rights of individuals should always be protected, without regard to whether they are in the majority or the minority (whether we're talking racially, politically, in terms of religion, or whatever else).


     Q: Will there be another shutdown? Is there a “national crisis on our southern border”? Is Trump doing a service by making immigration an issue that we, and Congress, can no longer ignore?

     A: There will
not be another shutdown, because yesterday (February 12th, 2019), Democrats agreed to $1.4 billion in funding for a steel barrier along that border. I predicted several weeks ago that the Democrats would decline to impeach Trump, and even agree to pay for his wall, and I was right. The Democrats have shown themselves to be spineless, and their eventual capitulation was predictable from the moment last month when they agreed to fund the Border Patrol.
     Trump is not doing a service to the American people by making immigration into an unavoidable issue. He is doing nothing more than scapegoating immigrants and foreign countries for most American problems; from drugs, to infectious disease, to religious conflict, to economic and trade policies, to unemployment.
     Trump is deliberately playing-up the threat supposedly posed by immigrants coming from Central America, in order to create an illusion that they present a military-level threat to the United States. Without proving that such a threat exists, it will be difficult for Trump to justify declaring a national emergency, citing such a military-grade threat as a basis for such a declaration). Additionally, without such a declaration, it will be difficult for Trump to justify deploying U.S. troops on U.S. territory, without it being declared an unconstitutional move and an inappropriate use of U.S. soldiers during peacetime.
     The threat posed by Central American drug gangs is also being overplayed. The C.I.A. is the largest drug cartel in the world, and the U.S. sells weapons and drugs to regimes all over Latin America. People are coming here from Honduras, in part, because Obama's C.I.A. orchestrated a coup of that country in 2009, when it colluded with forces conspiring to oust Manuel Zelaya from power.
     If America doesn't want sovereign countries to be undermined and destabilized by rebel groups, as it claims, then America should stop funding and arming the rebel groups in those countries, and then wondering why people are trying to escape their home countries where those rebels are fighting their elected governments. If America doesn't want immigrants coming here, then America should stop bombing foreign countries, sabotaging their economies, and declaring their elections invalid.
     The Trump Administration is deliberately making the immigration crisis worse; by preventing people from coming into the United States and then declaring asylum, by funneling migrants into dangerous points of entry, and by suing volunteers who leave food and water out to help migrants survive their trek across the desert.
     Just like how the government allows heroin supplies to be cut with deadly fentanyl in order to make it more dangerous – and just like how the government allowed bootlegged liquor supplies to have toxic wood alcohol added to them – Trump is “proving” that illegal immigration is dangerous, by deliberately making it more dangerous. That's manufacturing evidence, and it's deceptive.
     Trump may be correct that he's making it easier to come in legally, but he's also trying to turn the victimless crime of crossing a border into an act that a person should not be allowed to undertake and still survive. Unfortunately, the Democrats offer no alternative.


     Q: What are the chances for substantive bipartisanship? Will low approval ratings give Trump incentive to work with Pelosi for high-profile deals, like infrastructure? Does Pelosi want to work with him?

     A: If it's not only a rumor that the Democrats just signed on to a $1.4 billion deal to give Trump his wall, then Trump will begin working with Democrats more, regardless of his approval ratings.
     I now suspect that Pelosi and Schumer have wanted to work with Trump to fund Border Patrol and build the wall since the beginning, especially considering that, a month or two ago, Trump cited Schumer's previous consideration of support for the wall as a reason why Schumer should capitulate.
I hope that Democrats refuse to fund the wall, and find some way to cancel the deal to allocate $1.4 billion to that cause (if such a deal has already been made).
     Infrastructure, and potentially also veterans' issues, are some of the most likely topics on which bipartisan compromise could be made, but disagreement on immigration might continue to be an obstacle to such compromise. However, I hope that disagreement on immigration grows, and I do not consider infrastructure projects to be a rightful authority of the federal government, so I would not be bothered if federal infrastructure reform were delayed due to partisan conflict or a government shutdown. Infrastructure would best be handled in the states and localities which are primarily affected by such projects.


     Q: “Great nations do not fight endless wars”. Are we OK with pulling out of the Middle East? Out of South Korea?

     A: I favor pulling troops out of South Korea, Japan, Kuwait, Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, Germany, and all other countries farther than 100 miles from U.S. shores. I favor dismantling some 800 overseas military bases, and removing U.S. troops from some 150 countries.
     U.S. troops have not been fighting I.S.I.S. as much as our government claims they have; our troops have mainly been working with I.S.I.S. to try to destabilize Bashar al-Assad's regime. Reagan said you shouldn't underestimate the irrationality of Middle East politics; but that's not because “they've been fighting each other for centuries”, they haven't. The same quotation from Reagan also suggested that the real irrationality lies in American foreign policy, which assumes it can fund and arm the right rebel group, to oust the right regime in the right country, and somehow achieve world peace.
     I support pulling troops out of Syria, but doing so will only prove self-defeating if we replace U.S. soldiers with private contractors or mercenaries. Regardless of concerns that a lack of U.S. presence in Syria will lead to a power vacuum, we never should have gone into Syria in the first place, we don't know what we're doing there, and every time we decide what we're doing there we're proven to be lying about it. It's time to come home.
     However, we should be cautious not to congratulate the president for removing troops from Syria and South Korea, only to re-deploy them on the U.S.-Mexico border, or to Venezuela for a coup to help install Juan Guaidรณ as president of that country. To move troops around the world in this manner, is like a child refusing to eat the food on his plate, and instead, moving it around with his fork, so as to give the illusion that he is doing as he's told. We must not allow the president to deceive us like that, if that is his intention.


     Q: Is Senator Elizabeth Warren's candidacy dead because of her false claims of Native American heritage?

     A: No. Her campaign is not dead, and she shouldn't have apologized, because she does have Native American heritage. Her genetics test revealed that she has a Native American ancestor somewhere between six and ten generations back.
     Indigenous tribes have the authority to determine whom to admit and whom not to admit, and they have the right to exclude Warren if they so desire. Warren is not lying; the data that the genetics test revealed were widely misinterpreted by various news sources.
     Right-wingers' focus on Elizabeth Warren's race – aside from it being a major distraction from more important things, like what Warren's policies are – is proving them to be every bit as focused on race and identity politics as the liberals and leftists whom they detest for doing the same thing (except that the liberals and leftists do it in order to defend marginalized people of color, not to dehumanize them).
     This “Pocahontas” controversy is also, conveniently, serving as a distraction from the fact that right-wingers apparently do not remember the history of institutionalized racism in the United States. After the Civil War, many southern states passed “grandfather clauses”, imposing voting restrictions upon African-Americans, but exempting those whose grandfathers had the right to vote before the U.S. Civil War (or other designated dates). This effectively excluded nearly all blacks from voting, the majority of whose grandfathers had been slaves before the Civil War. Effectively, these laws kept people from becoming free voting men, based on their ancestry; essentially, based on “the sins of their fathers”, not on anything bad they had personally done during their lifetimes.
     Additionally, before the Civil War, state laws regarded free people of color or mixed race as legally white, if they had less than one-quarter or one-eighth African ancestry. The following century saw the “one drop rule”, which whites claimed in order to justify subjugating anyone and everyone who wasn't 100% European. It should be plain to see, from these facts, that the experience of many people of color in America, is that no matter how many generations one's family has been interbreeding with whites, some whites will never stop treating mixed-race people as if they were not white at all, and therefore (in their mind) not human, or at least as undeserving of equal rights and equal treatment.
     Growing up poor in Oklahoma in a family she knew had Native American heritage, effectively makes Elizabeth Warren mixed-race. Her critics have apparently forgotten that not everyone in America is 100% white, or 100% Native American, et cetera, but that some people have heritage from multiple ethnic groups. It would be presumptuous to tell Elizabeth Warren that she did not have similar experiences to other people of mixed European and Native American heritage growing up. Therefore, it would be difficult to assert that she is “not Native American”, or only a fraction Native American, because being “a fraction Native American” does not erase any past treatment she may have received which could have been influenced by the assumption that she was Native American.
     I wish Senator Warren would walk-back her apology, and reiterate the fact that her genetics test revealed a Native American ancestor between six and ten generations back. Once the Republicans finish demanding to see her papers, and analyzing her blood (like perfectly normal people with honest intentions often do), I hope they can learn to criticize her on issues of substance, instead of complain that she doesn't look as “Indian” as the stereotype they imagined in their heads.


     Q: Democrats are proposing a “Green New Deal”. Why is the environment so low on the radar screen of most Americans, while so many scientists believe that the Earth is in crisis?

     A: One factor is the fact that most Americans whose opinions matter in the eyes of the governing body - because of their money and their high voter turnout - is retired people. And frankly, they don't have a lot of time left on this planet, so they have less incentive than young people do, to make sure that humans and other life forms can co-exist on this planet without destroying it.
The planet is approaching a point of no return, regarding carbon emissions, around the year 2030. Despite the statements of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, that does not mean that we have to get to zero carbon emissions worldwide within 11 years; it means that after 2030, carbon dioxide should not be emitted without equal and commensurate offsets (such as planting trees, or engaging in other actions that lower our carbon footprint).
     Right-wingers' insistence that the public policy on global climate change be ignorance, is making it difficult to set the facts straight about this subject. It is also making it difficult for Americans to get behind adopting international climate agreements voluntarily. That's because right-wingers are willing to criticize Agenda 21 and Agenda 2030 purely on the basis that they risk undermining American national sovereignty because they come from the United Nations. And they are correct to point that out, but they criticize the implications on sovereignty without considering that many U.N. programs and international climate agreements are voluntary.
     The same effects of Agenda 21 and Agenda 2030 – some of which are desirable - could be replicated without encroaching on national sovereignty. That can be achieved by codifying the same policies into law on a local or state level. That way, we could have local, popular laws all over the country, to make sure that human development does not threaten endangered animals, and to ensure that new wealth and large buildings are both spread out geographically, in order to (at the very least) prevent income disparity from getting any worse.
     Yet right-wingers' refusal to admit that climate change does not solely involve warming, and their fear that the only way to implement good environmental policy is through socialism, is just perpetuating the problem, and turning their pessimism about improving environmental quality into a self-fulfilling prophecy; one which allows them to pollute and waste as much as they please, without any responsibility to compensate others who did not agree to suffer the consequences of other people's pollution, but whom nonetheless have to cope with them.
     Republicans' scientific ignorance is stalling progress and compromise on the environmental issue. Hopefully it will not take them until 2025 to admit that there is a problem, when they realize that the North Atlantic Ocean has been dangerously overfished.


     Q: Is Trump's second summit with Kim Jong Eun a good idea? North Korea says they won't denuclearize. What's the risk that Trump will agree to pull out without getting concessions from Kim?

     A: America is the only country that has ever used nuclear weapons against any other country, and it vaporized hundreds of thousands of civilians upon impact. America is the last country in the world that has any leverage or clout from which to admonish North Korea for possessing nuclear weapons.
     American belligerence and domination is the very reason why “rogue nations” like North Korea and Iran (which are nowhere near as much of a danger to America as we are told) seek nuclear weapons in the first place; to defend themselves against American aggression.
     To blame North Koreans for defending themselves would be more irrational than any ridiculous claim that was ever made about the birth of Kim Jong Il.
     Trump should pull U.S. troops out of North Korea, regardless of whether Kim agrees to denuclearize or not. I believe that Trump is ready to act like a giant baby over this issue, and I believe he is prepared to allow U.S. servicemen to die if Kim doesn't allow Trump to humiliate him, in the event that a second U.S.-D.P.R.K. summit does indeed take place.


     Q: What do you make of America not recognizing Venezuela's Maduro?

     A: I do not recognize the authority of the United States, nor Vice President Mike Pence, nor any country in Europe, to determine the leadership of the people of Venezuela; that responsibility lays in the hands of the people of Venezuela alone.
     The U.S. is currently blockading Venezuelan oil ships, effectively preventing them from unloading and selling their oil. The U.S. is blockading Venezuelan oil exports, while blaming socialism for Venezuela's decline. Well, socialism is not blockading Venezuelan ports; America is.
     Moreover, the U.K. decided to steal Venezuela's gold, on the assumption that Maduro is not a legitimate leader, and thus not qualified to ask for it back, and not trustworthy of delivering it to his people. Western media report this, as if the leadership of Great Britain were more concerned about the Venezuelan people's welfare than their own financial solvency.
     This is yet another example of the U.S. and its Western allies conspiring to delegitimize a nation's election results, invade it, and coerce whomever's left to rule that country into surrendering a significant amount of its oil supply. Trump even admits that he'd like to go back to a “to the victor go the spoils” model of war, in which the United States will brazenly admit to taking oil as payment for supposedly liberating some obscure segment of the people (and who those people are exactly, maybe we'll find out later).
     What is happening in Venezuela, would be like if the U.S. Senate got together and elected a leader from among themselves. It would be like if the Senate elected Chuck Schumer president, after two members of his party had insisted on remaining seated in office after they were revealed to have won their elections fraudulently. It would be like if Chuck Schumer essentially declared himself president, and tried to abolish the U.S. House of Representatives, against the wishes of the Supreme Court.
     That is essentially what is happening in Venezuela, except replace Chuck Schumer with Juan Guaidรณ, replace Senate with the Venezuelan National Assembly, and replace the House with the Constituent Assembly. An American congressman recently called for abolishing the Senate; so, if anything, it is the House that should be abolishing the Senate, not the other way around. That's because the House exists to represent the population, while the Senate intended to represent the states. And also because senators serve longer terms, and represent wealthier and more specialized interests than House members. Generally speaking, the upper house of a legislature entrenches power to a greater degree than the lower house does.
     Additionally, Juan Guaidรณ – the president of the upper house – attended George Washington University in Washington, D.C., a university known for having a significant C.I.A. presence on campus, as well as one of the five most militarized campuses in America. Guaidรณ's presidency is not only illegitimate; it is an orchestrated coup by the U.S., in concert with other foreign powers who want destabilization in Venezuela. It is practically a repeat of the C.I.A.-aided coup back in 2002 (under the Bush Administration) which saw the two-day kidnapping of Hugo Chavez, before his return to power.
     I predict that Trump's baseless proclamation that Guaidรณ rules Venezuela, will go down as one of the greatest blunders in the history of State of the Union addresses. That is, unless the Trump C.I.A. succeeds in its mission to carry out a coup there (perhaps with the help of a draft, to compel young people to fight). I hope that Trump comes to his senses and learns to respect the right of the Venezuelan people to manage their oil and their elections by themselves.


     Q: On paper, our economy looks great. But how have tax cuts, dramatic jobs increase, tariffs, and interest rate increases worked out so far for middle-income Americans?

     A: The Trump tax cuts benefited the wealthy to a much greater degree than the middle class and poor. I attribute the increase in employment to increased poverty and thus increased desperation to work, and to the picking and choosing of official government unemployment measures as a way to distort the truth about how many people are not only working, but are satisfied with their job and can rely on it for the hours they need.
     The tariffs failed, as tariffs always do, because they have only frustrated our allies without cause. The tariffs acted as, in effect, a bailout for American steel. Next, the agricultural sector was quick to notice that a round of bailouts might have been beginning, and so, they asked for their own. This not only could have been predicted, but was predicted, in economist Henry Hazlitt's Economics in One Lesson. Additionally, tariffs (as well as sales taxes) unnecessarily politicize trade, and deter foreign investors from investing here, if they in any way object morally to what America does with the money it gets from those tax revenue sources.
     It is sort of a good thing that interest rates have gone up, since that might make investments more secure, but it is still being set by a private corporation with unduly delegated authority from Congress, which disguises itself as a bureaucratic central board. If banks were free to compete to issue currency at low interest rates, then loans would be less expensive, and money would hold its value for longer. Any economic policy which does not recognize these facts, does not care about Americans' right to determine their own financial destiny.
     Ninety-nine percent of Americans do not own stocks, and 60% of the stocks are owned by 1% of investors. The Dow Jones is not an indicator of the well-being of the economy in general, nor is the G.D.P., nor is the minimum wage.
     The economy is only working for the super-rich, and the tax cuts made that problem worse than it already was.


     Q: The Supreme Court allowed Trump's ban on transgender individuals serving in the military to go into effect while specific cases work their way through the courts. What are your thoughts on this?

     A: It sounds exactly like Trump's policy at the border: punish everyone en masse, and let people drip through the system as slowly as possible, to discourage them from enlisting (or immigrating). What more do I need to say?
     Effectiveness on the battlefield should be the only criterion for admission or expulsion.


     Q: Americans are not making enough babies to replace ourselves. What can be done?

     A: If America doesn't have enough people, then we could let millions of immigrants and refugees come here. Whether we do that or not, we can automate manufacturing and distribution, so that we can sustain larger numbers of people, while progressively needing less and less human labor (and more automated labor, including delivery of goods by drone) in order to accomplish that.
     Think of how much food and medical care we could deliver to retirees, if internet purchasing, robotic delivery drones, robot surgeons, and 3-D printed organs were more affordable and accessible. Ending subsidies of all kinds, curtailing the duration of intellectual property protections, and lowering sales taxes and tariffs and trade barriers, could help make that happen, without needing to devote any more extorted taxpayer funds to science and technology.
     Undertaking the above mentioned efforts will do wonders to allow people to live comfortably into old age, without needing to promote the birth of additional babies whom we are not yet certain we have the means to take care.


     Q: How conservative is the Supreme Court? It left lower court victories intact for Planned Parenthood in a legal battle with states over access by Medicaid patients to the group's services. The dispute did not involve abortion, but it keeps a hot-button political issue off the docket.

     A: I cannot say that I know anything about the particular Supreme Court case that is being referenced, but I do not believe that abortion should be publicly funded in any way. Churches, charities, non-profits, cooperatives, and voluntary associations, however, should never be prohibited from offering abortion services (that is, unless they receive public funds and the public doesn't want them to offer those services).
     I hope that Illinois Republicans will wake up to the fact that they are never going to have a staunchly pro-life Republican gubernatorial candidate. I am personally pro-choice, but that fact does not stop me from saying that total lack of government involvement in abortion is the only correct moral position, no matter what side you're on.
     In deference to the Tenth Amendment, states would make their own policies. But localism, subsidiarity, and county and municipal home rule, are more important values than the simple assumption that the Tenth Amendment should always render an unenumerated authority the purview of state authority. The Tenth Amendment reserves unenumerated rights for “the states or the people” (emphasis mine), not “the states, and then the people”. Thus, the authority to determine abortion policy rests with the people of each state, and they can choose to have no policy if they wish.
     I do not agree with New York State's law permitting abortion until delivery, and I also know that there are plenty of people (even progressive women) who will admit that an “abortion” of a fetus over six months gestation is never (or almost never) medically necessary. That said, I also cannot say that I know for sure whether the survival of a fetus of eight months gestation has ever threatened the life of its mother.
     At the same time, though, I wish that this issue had never become politicized, and I believe that pregnant people should have the right to get abortions, even if it is elective. As long as it is not publicly funded, and nobody is coerced into paying for it. I don't think Medicaid should exist, much less pay for abortions.
     Viable Republicans and Democrats running for prominent offices will never offer voters this moderate third option.


     Q: How will the new Congress address health care? Which party has the bigger problem if Obamacare is killed and millions lose insurance, or pre-existing conditions are not covered?

     A: The new, and divided, Congress, will address health care in the same chaotic, meaningless fashion in which they have carried on “addressing” it for the last decade.
     The question explains it all: The two parties will disagree as to whether Obamacare has even been dismantled in the first place, and this disagreement will make meaningful conversation on the topic all but impossible.
     As usual, the Democrats will refuse to explain what their Medicare for All bill will entail in enough detail, and as usual, the Republicans will completely fail to explain the merits of creating free interstate commerce in the delivery of health insurance, together with an attempt to reduce drug prices. But reducing drug prices, coupled with getting rid of trade barriers against the importation of pharmaceuticals, will achieve an even freer and more interconnected market for health items in general. That, and taxing profits from the sales of medical devices, without taxing sales themselves, and only taxing medical device companies if they receive government assistance.
     Simply put, the Republicans do not care that they have a brilliant, simple health policy that could reduce drug prices, the costs of living, and maybe even the costs of malpractice lawsuits in this country. Why? Because Rand Paul is one of the biggest advocates of such proposals, and having a free market in health would make Rand Paul look even more credible than he already is. It would elevate his stature, and increase his influence upon the president and upon his party.
     If Donald Trump keeps listening to Rand Paul, our politics might become slightly more sensible. God forbid, we would be in a few less wars around the world. And I know of few Republicans who would be willing to put up with such a thing.


Post-Script:
     I asserted above that congressional Democrats agreed to fund Trump's wall to the tune of $1.4 billion, but that has not yet been confirmed. The source of that information can be viewed at the following link:
     Reports about this are conflicting. The following two articles allege that there will be a deal to avoid another government shutdown, and that the deal will not include funding for a wall:
     http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-likely-sign-deal-keep-government-open-doesn-t-include-n970951
     http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-shutdown/congress-advances-border-security-bill-without-trump-border-wall-idUSKCN1Q30KU
     We may not know what the final deal is, until Friday, February 15th, the deadline to avoid another government shutdown. So please, do your own research, consult multiple sources, check the facts against each other, and come to your own conclusions.
   





Written on February 13th, 2019
Edited on February 14th, 2019
Post-Script Written and Added on February 14th, 2019

Published on February 13th, 2019

Thursday, October 6, 2016

Critique of Gary Johnson on Fourteen Issues

Written on October 6th, 2016

Edited on October 11th, 19th, and 27th, 2016
Edited and Expanded on October 25th, 2016
 



Table of Contents
1. Johnson's Gaffes
2. Basic Income and Taxing Pollution
3. Summary of Criticism
4. Energy, Foreign Policy, and Guns
5. Taxes, Abortion, and Social Security
6. Baking the Cake
7. Campaign Finance
8. Science Research and Drug Policy
9. Drivers' Licenses
10. Conclusion



Content


1. Johnson's Gaffes


      On Thursday, September 8th, 2016, Libertarian Party presidential nominee Gary Johnson replied "And what is Aleppo?" when Mike Barnicle, the co-host of MSNBC's "Morning Joe", asked him what he plans to do about the Syrian city, which was then and is still under siege by I.S.I.S..
     Since then, Johnson has been harshly criticized in the media for the flub; "Morning Joe" host Joe Scarborough said it was disqualifying, while Barnicle himself said it displayed "an appalling lack of knowledge" but did not consider it disqualifying. The same day on ABC's "The View", Joy Behar said that the gaffe was a disqualifying moment.
     Johnson explained that he thought Aleppo might have been an acronym for a terrorist group, similar to I.S.I.S.. Internet searches for Gary Johnson and Aleppo skyrocketed following Johnson's "Morning Joe" appearance.
      Vice President Joe Biden commented that Johnson thought the city was a dog; by that I suppose he meant to refer to the dog food brand Alpo. So that's one gaffe for Johnson, and another one to add to Biden's long list. But there's more.
      Several weeks later, on Wednesday, September 28th, Johnson appeared with his running mate, former Massachusetts Governor William Weld, on MSNBC's Libertarian Town Hall, hosted by Chris Matthews. Matthews asked Johnson to name a foreign leader that he admired. While Matthews spoke over Johnson's attempt to respond, Matthews repeatedly rephrased the question. When Johnson replied that he admired former president of Mexico, he was unable to immediately remember the man's name, until Weld said Vicente Fox.
Since that appearance - what Johnson himself referred to as another "Aleppo moment" - the media have repeated their attack. Hillary Clinton was asked the same question, and laughed, mocking Gary Johnson's answer. She responded that she admired German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whom William Weld also named as his favorite living foreign leader (also naming recently deceased former Israeli president and prime minister Shimon Peres).
Since the foreign leader gaffe - instead of reminding people that he answered Vicente Fox - Gary Johnson has repeatedly stated that the reason he couldn't easily name someone, is because there aren't many foreign leaders whom he admires. Considering that there aren't many countries run by libertarians, this stands to reason. Johnson has recently claimed that the Hillary Clinton campaign is spending more money to discredit his own, than his entire campaign has spent throughout this election season.
Finally, today, October 6th, 2016, new articles from USA Today, the Huffington Post, Politico, Business Insider, New York Magazine, Esquire, Mediaite, TPM, and others have published articles claiming in their titles that Gary Johnson cannot, will not, or declined to, name the leader of North Korea. His supporters were quick to note that he is familiar with the man, because he believes that North Korea - which recently tested long-range missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads - poses the most imminent military threat to the United States.
In an interview with The New York Times on Wednesday, October 5th, Johnson declined to name the leader of North Korea when asked if he knew it. He responded that he did know, but did not name Kim Jong-Un.
The day of the foreign leader gaffe, while Johnson - in a room with his running mate - was asked on videotape to explain his response, told a reporter that he was "angry that people would be calling me out on the names, geographic locations, names of foreign leaders, when the underlying policy has thousands of people dying". He also explained that Hillary Clinton's influence as Secretary of State is part of the reason that we now have a foreign policy that excuses "military interventions".
While it is likely that Gary Johnson declined to say the name of North Korea's leader because he was fed up and frustrated with the way the media has been treating him – and didn't feel that he had any obligation to answer - it is just as likely that he did not name Kim Jong-Un because he does not know it.
However, in my opinion, even if Johnson did forget the man's name, he has probably known it at some point. Besides, it is a name that is easy to forget, especially to speakers of English. I'd even surmise that one could hardly expect to ask a room full of well-educated people, even legal professionals or politicians, whether Kim il-Sung, Kim Jong-Il, or Kim Jong-Un is the current leader of North Korea, and which was his father, and which was his grandfather.
As a member of the national Libertarian Party whom will be voting for Gary Johnson for president for the second time, as someone whom agrees with Johnson at least 85% to 90% of the time, and as someone whom has written a critique of Ron Paul, I feel that I have the responsibility to publicize the several disagreements I have with Gary Johnson's record as governor, and with his statements as a presidential candidate.


2. Basic Income and Taxing Pollution
 
In case it isn't clear enough by now, I do reject the idea that Johnson's statements about Aleppo, foreign leaders, and North Korea, are disqualifying. I also reject the idea that Johnson is a spoiler for Hillary Clinton because of his support from conservatives against Trump, and because of his not criticizing Clinton enough, and because of his running mate criticizing Clinton even less. I believe that Johnson's comment on Clinton's influence on our disastrous foreign policy, affirms that he is a critic of Clinton.
Additionally, I would not refuse to support Johnson on the basis of his support for taxing pollution and carbon emissions, nor for being open to a universal basic income guarantee. A universal basic income guarantee was proposed by Thomas Paine - as compensation to citizens for the deprivation of the right to fully own and inherit landed property - and is thus (based on what I have read) totally in line with what Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson said on the matter.
Additionally, I do not oppose taxing carbon emissions. Don't get me wrong: I am against United Nations Agenda 21; government schemes to invest in carbon-offset companies; and federal involvement in environmental policy without proper authorization through a constitutional amendment, which Johnson supports.
However, I believe that it is appropriate to impose punitive fines on the blight, disuse, abuse, neglect, waste, and pollution of landed property (in addition to fees on natural resource extraction, user fees, and voluntary contributions). This is because I believe that all taxes are punitive; that is, they have the effect of paradoxically discouraging the behavior which is being taxed. This is because the people who earn money, buy and sell goods and services, make investments, and import goods, will do those things less in order to avoid paying the taxes.
Also, I believe - like Milton Friedman did, in his proposal of an income for the poor that would be funded through what he called the Negative Income Tax - that a Citizens' Dividend, or Universal Basic Income Guarantee, should be passed, if and only if the taxation system that supports it, replaces and overhauls the entire current government tax base. I have defended these ideas in my article "Conservatives for Georgism and a Social Market Economy".
And there we have it: my first enumerated area of disagreement with Gary Johnson; federal involvement in environmental issues without proper authorization through a constitutional amendment. Before continuing to the other twelve issues, it has been noted by Reason Magazine that while serving as governor of New Mexico, Johnson presided over an overall increase in public spending, as well as the growth of state debt from $2.7 billion to $3.9 billion. According to Spiller, the debt grew from $1.8 to $4.6 billion, and public spending grew from $4.4 billion to $7.7 billion.
This is not a concern for me as a voter, because I believe that this is attributable to Johnson's contention with a heavily Democratic legislature; a legislature which was willing to override his veto of the state's 2003 budget (Johnson's final budget), and one which was submitting nearly a hundred bills a year that he was unwilling to sign.
 
 

3. Summary of Criticism


Aside from (1) federal involvement in environmental policy, I disagree with Johnson's positions that: (2) off-shore oil drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) for natural gases should be expanded; (3) the idea that working with Russia to achieve a solution in Syria is likely or possible; (4) the U.S. should maintain its alliance with the State of Israel; (5) the federal government should continue to ban the sale and ownership of automatic weapons; (6) the FairTax and a national value-added sales tax are the best ways to fund the federal government; (7) cutting federal funding to Planned Parenthood should not be a priority; (8) means-testing, raising the retirement age, and privatization should be on the table when it comes to reforming Social Security; (9) all American enterprises must sell goods to patrons on demand; (10) political parties receiving more than 5% in elections should receive public taxpayer funds; (11) political donations must be transparent and publicly disclosed; (12) the federal government should fund scientific research, including green energy alternatives; (13) marijuana should be legalized, but cocaine, meth, heroin, and other drugs should not; and (14) automobile drivers should be required to obtain licenses and pay fees therefor.
 

4. Energy, Foreign Policy, and Guns

     (2) Johnson believes that the U.S. should expand off-shore drilling for oil; and that hydraulic fracturing for natural gases should be expanded, as long as there is oversight. While Johnson and I agree that more testing and / or oversight is needed if fracking for natural gases is to take place safely, I do not believe that the practice is safe, while Johnson seems to believe that it is. Although Johnson and I believe that the energy sector needs to be de-regulated, that it needs to be subject to consumer demand and other market forces, and that the federal government should cease subsidizing and protecting energy industries (especially failed energy technologies); unlike Johnson, I do not believe that off-shore drilling for oil should be expanded. I would like to see environmental and energy policy devolve back to the states, and I would like to see each state and / or community become independent signatories to either the Kyoto Protocol or something like it, and also put into place measures that would achieve zero non-offset carbon emissions by the year 2030.

(3) In my opinion, it is clear from the partial breakdown of U.S.-Russian relations in the last week, the prospect that working with Russia to achieve either peace or a military solution in Syria, seems very unlikely. I believe that the U.S. should exit N.A.T.O. before it continues to expand; stop providing military aid and protection to foreign countries without being compensated; stop intervening in foreign elections and civil wars; stop backing foreign leaders and despots; and stop funding, training, and arming rebel groups that only promote chaos and instability in the region. I do not think it is appropriate to assume that just because we have a stable government in Iraq, or an Iraqi Partition Plan, or we arm the Kurds, or even if we have a Libertarian president, that Westerners will suddenly understand how to control and pacify the Middle East. I do not think it is possible to have better relations with Russia or Syria until we abolish all entangling formal alliances, re-evaluate who our friends and enemies are in the Middle East, reconsider our relationship with the State of Israel, and learn to cooperate with the Third World. This is, in my opinion, the only foreign policy that will prevent joint military exercises between Russia, China, Pakistan, and Syria, from becoming a real, imminent threat to the United States in specific, and the West in general.
     (4) That brings me to the State of Israel. Johnson's response to iSideWith.com's presidential candidate survey revealed that he believes the U.S. should continue to support Israel, and that the U.S. should respect Israeli sovereignty, and not dictate how it should interact with its neighbors. I agree with Johnson that the U.S. should not tell Israel what to do regarding matters of foreign affairs. However, I do not believe that the U.S. should continue its alliance with that country; as George Washington warned against getting involved in entangling alliances. I also believe that all federal foreign aid should be cut, including to Israel; Johnson disagrees with me on this issue. In my platform for the U.S. House, I have stated that I would vote to urge the State of Israel to end its military draft; cease occupying territory, captured during wartime (in defiance of international law) and later annexed; and to publicly admit to its possession of nuclear weapons, and sign the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. I do not make all of this a condition for continuing foreign aid; on the contrary, I oppose military aid altogether (because military appropriations bills pertaining to greater than two years are unconstitutional), and because I would criticize those who would like the U.S. to emulate the State of Israel on matters of the draft, airport security, and policing tactics. I remain a firm critic of that country, and I strongly disagree with those who argue that "there should be no daylight between the U.S. and our strongest democratic ally in the region, Israel", in part because I agree with the Jewish religious objections to the state, espoused by activist group Neturei Karta and others in the Satmar and other Hasidic Jewish communities. Johnson has not called for a strong relationship between the U.S. and Israel; in fact, he has criticized that country, saying that he would not allow it to attack Iran. I agree with this; however, I would caution any candidate about emulating Israel too closely.
     Before switching gears from foreign policy to gun control, I will also note that I disagree with Johnson's position that the U.S. should remain in the United Nations, and with his position that the U.S. should continue defending other N.A.T.O. countries that maintain low military defense budgets relative to their G.D.P.. I would like to see the United States exit both the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or at the very least drastically scale back our involvement in these organizations, and move the headquarters of the U.N. to some other country. If our allies cannot afford to pay us to protect them, then we should cease protecting them; otherwise they will likely spend too much on their welfare states, and too little on building independent, self-sustaining national military forces, and this risks obligating American taxpayers to foot the bill for their irresponsible spending. I additionally oppose continued U.S. membership in N.A.T.O. because its membership is expanding, and this fact makes it more likely that the U.S. will be pulled into a war, being obligated to treat any attack on a N.A.T.O. ally as an attack on itself.

     (5) I disagree with Gary Johnson and Bill Weld that the federal government should continue to prohibit and punish the ownership, purchase, and sale of semi-automatic and automatic weapons. The Second Amendment makes it clear that Congress shall not infringe upon the natural right to keep and bear arms; this includes the right to own weapons (not only firearms), and the right to defend oneself against a tyrannical government. Since I believe that the powers of a just government derive from the consent and permission of the governed, I believe that governments have a duty to refrain from requiring permissions and licenses (and fees therefor) for guns; and that governments' authority to own and use weapons, derives from the right of the people to do the same, and that that authority comes through authorization by the people.
     At a time when the rule of law and the Bill of Rights are being neglected - and both major party presidential candidates are open to reinstating the draft (while nearly 300 elected officials support reinstatement and / or requiring women to register) - it is crucial to retain our fundamental, natural rights to keep and bear arms; these include our right to defend ourselves against any government (foreign or domestic) seeking to compel us to fight for it. That is how our country was formed; I resolve that it will not be destroyed due to widespread public ignorance of the original intent of the Second Amendment.
     If suspected terrorists, violent felons, domestic abusers, the mentally ill, and people with criminal histories involving the use of guns, are to have their rights to bear arms - and their rights to travel - revoked, then those rights may only be revoked through a judge's order; not through legislation, and certainly not through legislation passed at the federal level.
     Finally, on the subject of guns, I will note that I disagree with Johnson's position that victims of gun violence should not be allowed to sue firearms dealers and manufacturers for reasons other than to hold the defendants liable for negligence. I oppose Johnson on this because every citizen, regardless of their jurisdiction, has the equal right to sue any person or organization for any reason. Whether the case is frivolous should be up to the jury - and up to the willingness of the defense attorney and prosecutor to take the case - not up to legislators in the federal government.


5. Taxes, Abortion, and Social Security

      (6) I disagree with Johnson that the FairTax, or a flat national value-added sales tax, are the best ways to fund the federal government. I do believe that replacing all non-user-fee-based government revenue on sales taxes would be preferable to the current system; especially if sales taxes were levied with the intention of replacing income taxes and property taxes, and especially if all behaviors taxed are taxed at the same rate. However, I also believe that sales taxes effectively discourage and diminish sales. I also believe that sales taxes increase consumer prices, which makes it more difficult for struggling people to afford the ordinary consumer goods and services that they need to survive. Some have criticized Johnson's two favored tax programs for being regressive - that is, placing an undue burden upon the poor - but that criticism only makes it clear that taxing luxury items would be preferable to taxing all goods bought and sold. Of course, luxury taxes would diminish the sales of luxury items, so in my opinion, the Single Tax on land value (also called Land Value Taxation; L.V.T.) described by Henry George, is still the least harmful tax ever proposed.
      (7) While I agree with Gary Johnson that protecting the mother's right to choose to get an abortion, until the point of viability of the fetus, is a good starting point when it comes to finding compromise on the issue, I do not agree with Johnson's recent statement that cutting federal funding to Planned Parenthood should not be prioritized. In my opinion, abortion - and the federal government's role in it - is one of the issues which most contributes to the growing divide in partisan politics. People who are against abortion simply do not want to be taxed in order to fund organizations that provide abortions. In order to spend federal taxpayer money on budget items that actually promote the general welfare, and in order to make bipartisan or multi-partisan compromise on abortion possible, federal funding for Planned Parenthood should end as soon as possible. Until that happens, I believe that we are more likely to see the same kinds of attacks on abortion clinics, and the same use of abortion as an issue to threaten to shut down the federal government, that we have seen over the past twenty or thirty years.
     That being said, I would commend Johnson for attempting to block funding for Planned Parenthood while he served as the governor of New Mexico. Although his response to iSideWith.com's presidential candidate survey revealed that he opposes de-funding Planned Parenthood, this is not exactly accurate; Johnson said in February 2016 that while he does not want to make cuts to Planned Parenthood funding, it would be subject to across-the-board cuts, which he has stated would be on the table for consideration in the event that major cost-saving reforms are not achieved. Lastly, on the subject of reproductive health, I disagree with Johnson that health insurance providers should be required to offer birth control.

      (8) I disagree with Johnson that Social Security recipients should be means-tested. There are many measures that can and should be taken, long before means-testing should be considered. It is unconscionable to me that people who have paid into the Social Security system through decades of hard work, should have their own money curtailed. Keep in mind, the value of this money has diminished  - and is declining as we speak - due to deficit spending, and due to the devaluation of the dollar that those budget problems have caused.
     In my opinion: waste, fraud, and abuse should be cut; young workers should be allowed to opt-out of the program; workers should be free to personalize their accounts, rather than experience federally directed privatization of the system; mutual and cooperative retirement account options should be explored; and the system should be block-granted to states in order to find the best practice and best solution. All of these should be done before considering either means-testing or raising the retirement age.
     That brings me to Johnson's support of raising the retirement age. In my opinion, raising the retirement age would be the preferable alternative to means-testing; but only if it is done gradually, the collection age is only raised by several years, and terminally ill people over 65 are given exemptions and may collect. Only if all of these proposals fail, should means-testing be considered.
     I disagree with Johnson that means-testing, raising the retirement age, and privatization, should be among the first proposals on the table when it comes to reforming Social Security; they should only be last-ditch efforts, and those efforts should only follow failed attempts to overhaul Medicare and Medicaid, cut military spending, and dismantle corporate privilege.
     Additionally, because of all the flaws in the current Social Security system which I have outlined above, I disagree with Johnson that immigrants should be expected to pay taxes, and given Social Security numbers and required to pay into the system.





6. Baking the Cake
      (9) I disagree with Johnson that all American enterprises must sell goods to patrons on demand. As a  bit of background on this issue, Johnson told an audience of students at Liberty University that he believes in religious liberty, but does not want to restore rights to discriminate that do not exist now, because the religious liberty argument could be used to justify discrimination on the basis of race. Johnson's response to iSideWith.com's presidential candidate survey revealed that he believes that a business should not be able to deny service to a customer if the request conflicts with the owner's religious beliefs, saying that all customers deserve to be treated equally. I will note that the issues of civil rights and religious liberty are intertwined with the issue of discrimination against customers in enterprises accommodating the public; this brings us to the civil rights part of the equation.
     Just as with the views on the subject espoused by Barry Goldwater, and then Ron Paul and Rand Paul, there has been some controversy among libertarians and others regarding Johnson's comments on the issue, which has a lot to do with Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, requiring that enterprises with public accommodations may not segregate nor discriminate. That law - upheld in the 1964 case Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States - interfered with the Fifth Amendments (so the losing side argued), because it deprived business owners of their rights to run their businesses the way they see fit - the right to refuse service to anyone for any reason - and business owners were not compensate for their losses, nor did they consent to the takings of rights. The law also, arguably, turned employees of public accommodations into Thirteenth Amendment involuntary servants, and blurred the line between what is public, versus what is private.
      Gary Johnson's solution - require employees to sell goods that are already available on the shelves, but do not require them to decorate a cake, nor to do anything special for a customer, if they have a moral or religious objection to what they are being asked to do - is, to some extent, a good place to start. Most importantly, for the most part, it respects the right to refuse to serve a customer, upholding property rights in the process (however, another problem may be created if the employee's hiring contract conflicts with the employee's conscience and/or with the law), and it solves the problem of people being discriminated against not being able to find someone willing to sell them the good or service they need without traveling unreasonable and unaffordable distances. However, focusing on what an employee should or can or may do, only obscures the issue, because the real focus should be on the federal-state relationship, and on what is the appropriate interpretation of the interstate Commerce Clause.
      In my opinion, businesses should be allowed to refuse service to whomever they please, especially if the patrons or potential patrons are being threatening. But unless the patrons are being threatening, refusing service should only be considered a right, when it occurs in enterprises that are only active within a single state, and as long as the enterprise does not receive the at least ten forms of taxpayer-funded privileges, supports, and regulatory favors, which governments creates. This policy affirms that the federal government's role in interstate commerce is to keep it regular - i.e., free from undue interruptions and inhibitions - and to create a free-trade zone within the United States, ensuring that enterprises directly involved in interstate commerce do not inhibit the ability of potential patrons to access public accommodations facilities and buy the goods and services they need. Additionally, this policy creates a situation in which multi-state businesses that want to discriminate or segregate, are free to do so: provided that they give up all taxpayer-funded, government-granted business privileges; and provided that they retreat to within the borders of the single state in which they choose to remain active. This policy would also allow states to determine whether to allow intrastate enterprises to segregate or discriminate, while states would not be free to require either segregation or discrimination in enterprises serving the public.
 

7. Campaign Finance
      (10) I disagree with Gary Johnson that political parties receiving 5% or more in elections should receive taxpayer funding. Although Johnson appears very likely to achieve at least 5% in the 2016 presidential race, I believe that support for this policy is self-serving, even for minor parties. I take this position even in spite of the fact that it would deny myself - an independent write-in candidate for U.S. House from Illinois's 10th District - a benefit. I take this position because I shudder to think of how, under the current policy, taxpayers would be expected to foot the bill to fund the campaigns of ultra-nationalist, authoritarian communist, or other totalitarian political parties, in the event that any of them were to attain 5% or more in elections.

      (11) I disagree with Johnson that political contributions should be transparent, open, and public. I believe that, when it comes to transforming an aspect of our elections into something more transparent, it should be voter rolls, not political contributions. I take this position because I agree with what Ron Paul wrote about the matter in his book Liberty Defined; the idea that it is primarily government largesse - and the government overstepping its constitutionally negotiated boundaries - which contributes most to the high-stakes federal political environment that we have now. Due to our agreement on this issue, Paul and I agree that Citizens United does not need to be overturned, and we agree with Lysander Spooner that traditions of surety contract dictate that voters' and representatives' agreement to a financial relationship, should require certain written oaths and affirmations, which do not exist today because voter rolls are secret. I believe that political donations should be unlimited - and, if the donor chooses, undisclosed - and that secret donations are nowhere near as significant threats to ensuring that the will of the electorate is adequately represented, as are runaway federal governance, and outdated voting systems rooted in the flawed first-past-the-post systems that are prevalent today.


8. Science Research and Drug Policy

      (12) I disagree with Gary Johnson that the federal government should fund scientific research, and fund green energy alternatives. Although the Constitution does authorize the federal government to "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts" by protecting intellectual property rights, I believe that intellectual property is a government-granted business privilege which is protected too much, that taxpayer-funded science breeds biased results, and that funded science including green energy risks wasting public money on failing industries and technologies. While I believe that green energy alternatives are appropriate and necessary, I believe that consumers will choose these alternatives, especially if federal funding of research and development for all energy sources - as well as other supports, and gasoline taxes - are discontinued.

     (13) While I agree with Gary Johnson that marijuana and its byproducts should be decriminalized - and while I do agree with Johnson on his basic philosophy on drug policy in terms of its relationship to personal freedoms and privacy - I do not agree with Johnson on some other areas of drug policy. His insistence that cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, and other hard drugs, would remain prohibited under his administration, is troubling in my opinion. I do  appreciate that Johnson has praised - and noted the effectiveness of - needle-exchange programs, programs that allow addicts to help make sure that the drugs they possess will not kill them, and programs to give away free dosages of hard drugs. I also agree with Johnson that "drug addiction is a public health issue, not a criminal justice issue". However, I would appreciate Johnson's policies on drug enforcement even more, if he were to more strongly emphasize the idea that legalizing drugs may help hard drug addicts to come out of the shadows, and help reduce overdoses, and hospital visits and deaths caused by overdoses.
     I feel that Johnson's approach to marijuana rests too heavily on the idea of legalization, rather than decriminalization alongside normalization. In my opinion, legalizing drugs creates new problems; subjecting marijuana growing and sales to regulation. It also increases the risk that hard drugs not tested (possibly according to government regulations) might be prohibited, thus exposing drug addicts to the risks associated with arrest, including denial of medical treatment and violent apprehension.
     Additionally, I disagree with Johnson's position that children should not be allowed to use marijuana products. Johnson's approach is to regulate marijuana like alcohol and tobacco; in taking this position, he intends to allay fears that liberalizing drug laws could lead to children doing drugs. In my opinion, his need to appear overly cautious about this risk, ignores the fact that there are children experiencing severe pain because the policies laid out by the Food and Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement Agency are preventing them from trying the cannabis products that treat nerve cancers and decrease seizures. Finally, on the topic of drugs, I will note that I disagree with Johnson that welfare recipients should be drug-tested, and also subject to increased restrictions.


9. Drivers' Licenses

      (14) I disagree with Gary Johnson's statement - made during a debate between himself and the four other leading candidates for the Libertarian Party's presidential nomination - that people should be required to obtain licenses, and pay the fees in order to obtain them, in order to be permitted and allowed to drive an automobile. I believe that to require such measures interferes with Ninth Amendment freedoms, and with the natural freedom of locomotion and travel. To impose fees in exchange for the privilege to exercise the freedom of locomotion, turns natural rights into privileges, the price for which a government agency (the Department of Motor Vehicles, and/or the Secretary of State's office) has the exclusive right to derive monetary benefit. This is an undue interruption and inhibition of the travel aspect of interstate commerce; and it is an artificial, government-granted, taxpayer-funded privilege and support for enterprises within the given state, in addition to a privilege for the state itself.
     Furthermore, to impose such fees puts poor people at a disadvantage, relative to people whom can easily afford the costs of obtaining a driver's license. Free adults can learn to drive cars, and learn to use the highway system, without passing driver exams; so can minors, whether driving on a learner's permit, or driving during emergencies when licensed adults cannot be found. Additionally, independent and private driver licensing organizations might prove to be more effective and efficient than government driver licensing systems. Lastly, driver's licenses are an undue inhibition of the freedom of locomotion, especially considering that our vehicles are not truly our own property, given that most drivers have been unjustly deprived of the right to exclude others (i.e., the police) from accessing their property, through the requirement that they register their vehicles, such that the government may deny continued registration, and take custody of vehicles.


10. Conclusion

      I do not completely agree with Gary Johnson on the environment, foreign policy, automatic weapons, taxes, abortion, Social Security, public accommodations, campaign finance, science and energy funding, drug policy, and driver licensing. However, I believe our differences on most of these issues are small, and I do not believe that our differences on any of these issues are disqualifying, for the reasons I have explained above.
     Furthermore, I do not believe that Johnson's comments (or lack thereof) on what do to about the city of Aleppo, nor foreign leaders he admires, nor the name of the leader of North Korea, are disqualifying; for the very same reasons that Johnson has given.
      At this moment, I am looking forward to voting for Johnson. However, I am also feeling somewhat fortunate that Gary Johnson has decided not to run again in 2020 (saying that this 2016 run for the White House is the last time he will seek elected office); not only because of the disagreements which I have enumerated above, but also because of some similar concerns that I, and (at most) half of Libertarian Party members, share regarding his running mate, Bill Weld; and also because I favored both John McAfee and Austin Petersen over Gary Johnson in the Libertarian presidential primary.
     Although I appreciate Johnson's influence on the growth of the party over the last five years, and although I have some concerns about who might be able to garner as much support in polls as Johnson is getting now (8-10% recently, and as much as 13% throughout the election), I look forward to discovering who will be running for the party's nomination in 2020, and to watching the debates. I plan to judge the candidates based on their degree of agreement with myself on the topics I have covered above.

      This piece is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all of the differences I have with Gary Johnson. I have disagreements with him on other issues, namely: (15) whether foreign terrorism suspects should be tried in military tribunals or civilian courts; (16) whether illegal immigrants should be offered in-state tuition rates at public colleges within their residing state, or pay the same rates as out-of-state students; (17) how much the federal government should prioritize cuts to public spending vs. cuts to military spending; (18) whether Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy's opinion on the Kelo v. City of New London eminent domain case was valid; and (19) whether the federal government should be involved in food labeling (and, if so, for what reason).
     We may additionally have some small disagreements about: (20) whether labor unions are helpful or harmful to the economy overall; (21) whether - and how much, and under what conditions - the federal government should fund space travel; and (22) whether (and how) trade deals like N.A.F.T.A. and T.P.P. help promote free trade and free movement of labor and capital. Lastly, while I agree with Johnson that (23) government should not regulate the prices of prescription medications, we may have some small differences regarding the reason why it should not do so.
     I also disagree with Johnson and the Libertarian Party on the matters of whether the state should be responsible for maintaining a criminal justice system at all, and whether private sector agencies could apprehend criminals and bring them to justice more efficiently and humanely than the government does. On issues like these, I find little fault with Johnson's silence on them, and with his neglect to mention them, because I would expect anyone running on the Libertarian Party ticket to be a minarchist, not someone who advocates transitioning to a voluntary society overnight, so it doesn't bother me that Johnson may not be influenced by any anarchist-leaning philosophers.
     But on the other hand, I imagine that Johnson, and most libertarians, would agree - even if they do not support such thoroughly transformative measures in the short-term - that those principles are in line with what most libertarians and Libertarian Party members desire in the long-term. Marine veteran and former New Mexico U.S. House candidate Adam Kokesh plans to run in 2020 on a platform of abolishing the entire federal government through a single executive order. What will happen in 2016 and 2020 - especially to progressive voters, and in the Libertarian Party - is impossible to predict.

How to Fold Two Square Pieces of Card Stock into a Box

      This series of images shows how to take two square pieces of card stock (or thick paper), and cut and fold them into two halves of a b...