Showing posts with label U.S. Federal Budget. Show all posts
Showing posts with label U.S. Federal Budget. Show all posts

Thursday, May 8, 2014

Debt and the Federal Budget

     The following was written in April 2014, as part of a response to the Campaign for Liberty's 2012 survey questionnaire for candidates running for federal office.



14. Will you vote against any budget that increases our debt?

     Yes, I will vote against any and all proposed budgets that would increase the nation's debt, and in times when no annual budget is passed, I will also vote against large omnibus spending bills.
     The people of the United States do not need a federal government spending a quarter of the wealth produced in the nation annually. The 21% of GDP spent under the 2013 budget is an improvement over this, but more work has yet to be done. The costs of having a federal government would be cut immediately upon the adoption of a Balanced Budget Amendment, which two-thirds of the states now want for themselves.
     I will support efforts to pass a Balanced Budget Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and I will urge all states to do the same as soon as possible. I will seriously consider supporting any proposed Cut-Cap-and-Balance type legislation, although I will not support any such legislation which does not go far enough towards achieving balanced budgets.
     The federal government should close all remaining tax loopholes, and reduce spending. Proposed budgets in the near future will likely need to have $600 to $700 billion trimmed from them, and $1 trillion will likely need to be cut from the White House's requested spending total. Any surpluses resulting after such cuts should go first towards paying off foreign and public debt, and then towards tax decreases.
     The attitudes that we should or can increase government spending during a recession, or set spending at whatever level is necessary to fund worthwhile government programs, reflect a lack of principles about the proper role, size, and scope of government, and compound the risk that a lack of fiscal restraint will lead to unfunded liabilities, deficits, and debt.
     All of this is possible as long as the Department of Commerce, national defense (the single largest discretionary spending item), the Departments of Homeland Security and State and the intelligence programs; the medical entitlements; the Departments of Education, H.U.D., Justice, Energy, and Interior; the E.P.A., and the Departments of Transportation and Labor are considered the primary targets for spending cuts (in that order).
     This could be done without cutting Social Security, and even without completely abolishing any federal department besides the Department of Commerce. However, I believe that no progress on taxation can be made unless and until the federal government cedes all of its land back to the states and the people therein, so that states may fully tax the unimproved value of that land, instead of taxing (and effectively discouraging) productivity occurring on the land, such as sales and income earnings.




For more entries on budgets, finance, debt, and the bailouts, please visit:

Sunday, April 20, 2014

2011 New York Times Budget Puzzle Recommendations


   This document contains a list of my policies as per the issues which most directly affect the federal budget. This set of policies is fiscally sound, at least according to the New York Times Budget Puzzle.

   Ideally, the further-than-necessary cuts to military, U.N.-related spending, intelligence-gathering, and education which I am proposing will cause the prospect of repealing laws which will have temporarily reduced Social Security benefits and mortgage deductions for those Americans with high income levels to become more realistic and immediate.
   Additionally, my hope is that there would be some funds left over from this which would help the abolition of the Federal Reserve System and the I.R.S. pay for the end of the federal income tax.

General Military:
   End interventionist foreign policy without sacrificing our national sovereignty. End our unconstitutional membership in the United Nations. Employ a non-aggressive nuclear deterrence strategy, but continue to negotiate bilateral nuclear arsenal reduction with Russia. Reduce the Federal Bureau of Investigators’s and the Central Intelligence Agency’s influence on the Executive Branch, and return them to being strictly intelligence-gathering agencies.

Middle East Military:
   Withdraw all troops and infrastructure immediately, or at least reduce the total number of troops in both countries combined to 30,000 by the year 2013, leaving behind no military bases, permanent nor temporary. Dramatically reduce the level of U.S. troops in - and military spending on - Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and Djibouti.

Worldwide Military:
   Begin to reduce the quantity of our 900 overseas military bases, and end our policy of stationing at least one troop in 4 out of every 5 countries. Dramatically reduce the level of U.S. troops in - and military spending on - the Bahamas, Cuba, Honduras, Great Britain, Belgium, Portugal, Germany, Italy, Serbia / Montenegro / Kosovo, South Korea, and Japan.

Military Budget:
   Reduce our military to the size it was before Operation Iraqi Freedom began, especially the Navy and Air Force fleets. Reduce space-based military spending and cancel or delay some weapons programs. Keep non-combat military spending and overhead pay level.

Foreign Aid:
   Cut at least a billion dollars annually from our foreign aid budget, and restructure the foreign aid budget so as to not so preponderantly favor Israel, which has only 0.1% of the non-U.S. world population, yet receives 22% of our total foreign aid and 44% of total military foreign aid.

Domestic Spending:
   Reduce the federal work force by 10%, cut 250,000 government contractors, eliminate agricultural subsidies, and ban all earmarks, pork, and district pet projects. Do not cut assistance to states or regional subsidies; the pay of civilian federal workers; or funding for fossil fuel, the Smithsonian Institute, or the National Park Service.

Health:
   Do not raise the eligibility age of Medicare, but cap the growth of Medicare beginning in 2013. Do not enact medical malpractice reform or tighten the eligibility requirement for disability claims. Temporarily reduce the tax break for employer-provided health insurance. Allow states and regional district courts to amend and nullify the individual health insurance mandate.

Social Security:
   Do not raise the retirement age for Social Security. Temporarily reduce the Social Security benefits for workers above the 60th percentile of the lifetime earnings distribution.

General Budget:
   End Pay-As-You-Go and rally Congress and the states to ratify a balanced-budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Impose a national sales tax, work towards eventually abolishing the federal income tax, and repeal the 16th Amendment, abolishing the Federal Reserve System and the Internal Revenue Service.

Taxes:
   Keep corporate and individual tax loopholes open, extend the Bush tax cuts on a permanent basis, and do not impose investment or bank taxes. Impose a millionaire’s tax, but do not impose a payroll tax for incomes above $106,000. Return the estate / death tax to zero and do not impose a carbon tax. Temporarily reduce the mortgage deduction for high-income households. Do not begin to use an alternate measure for inflation.


For more entries on budgets, finance, debt, and the bailouts, please visit:
http://www.aquarianagrarian.blogspot.com/2014/05/debt-and-federal-budget.html

For more entries on taxation, please visit:
http://www.aquarianagrarian.blogspot.com/2014/05/tax-cuts.html



Written on February 11th, 2011
Edited in April 2014

Sunday, January 12, 2014

Proposed U.S. Federal Government Budget for Fiscal Year 2015

written in December 2013



OVERVIEW

Total federal budget: $2,546.754 billion
Total proposed new revenues: $446.754 billion
Total proposed savings: $1,253.246 billion

Doesn't move any funds from mandatory into discretionary budget, except for block-grants to states
Doesn't wholly shut down any departments besides the U.S. Department of Commerce



MILITARY / DEFENSE / SECURITY / VETERANS
Total proposed savings: $438.5 billion

1. Bring troops and military infrastructure home from overseas, dismantle military bases, and end the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan as soon as possible, reduce the military to its pre-Iraq-War size, draw down size of Navy and Air Force fleets, reduce nuclear arsenal, reduce military space spending, cancel or delay some weapons programs, eliminate all foreign aid, and cut 1/2 out of the total defense and military budget (saves $331 billion).

2. Abolish the National Intelligence Program, and cut 99% of the budget of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (saves $107.5 billion).

3. Make no cuts to Veterans' Affairs programs, services to noncombat officers, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Corporation for National and Community Service.



STATE / JUSTICE / FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
Total proposed savings: $80.096 billion

1. Cut 94% of the budget of the Department of State (saves $56.1 billion).

2. Cut 65% of the budget of the Department of Justice (saves $23.9 billion).

3. Reduce the number of federal contractors by between 220,000 and 250,000, reduce the size of the federal workforce by at least 30%, and cut pay of civilian workers by at least 5%.

4. Cut total aid to states by 34.64%.

5. Cut federal representatives' salaries by 80%, to about $40,000 per year (saves $96 million).

6. Make no cuts to the Smithsonian Institute, White House tours, and national monuments.



TREASURY / BUDGET / TAXATION
Total proposed savings: $14.1 billion
Total proposed new revenues: $355.754 billion

1. Cut 13% of the budget of the Department of the Treasury (saves $14.1 billion).

2. Increase federal revenue by $255.754 billion, by:
  • allowing the Bush tax cuts to expire for those above $250,000 (saves $54 billion)
  • not allowing the Bush tax cuts to expire for those below $250,000
  • imposing a 30.657096% surtax on income above one million dollars annually (generates $283.862 billion in new revenue)
  • imposing a 23% national tax on sales/consumption (generates $118.6 billion in new revenue)
  • using an alternate measure for inflation (saves $21 billion)
  • reducing the mortgage deduction for high-income individuals (saves $25 billion)

3. Oppose the Lincoln-Kyl, Clinton, and Obama proposals on expansions to the estate/death tax and the investment taxes; also oppose a bank tax.



ENTITLEMENTS (HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, SOCIAL SECURITY)
Total proposed savings: $428.8 billion
Total proposed new revenues: $91 billion

1. Keep the Medicaid eligibility age and the Social Security retirement age steady at 65 years old, and don't tighten eligibility standards for Social Security disability.

2. Cap the growth of Medicare beginning in 2013 (saves $29 billion).

3. Generate new revenue to fund Social Security and Medicare by subjecting some incomes above $106,000 to payroll taxes (generates $50 billion).

4. Cut 9% of the budget of the Department of Health and Human Services (saves $80.6 billion)

5. Clear mandatory spending obligations from the budget by block-granting family support programs and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) to control by the states (saves $330.5 billion).

6. Reduce the tax break for employer-provided health insurance (generates $41 billion in new revenue).

7. Enact medical malpractice / tort reform (saves $8 billion).

8. Cut the Food and Drug Administration by 40% (saves $1.744 billion).

9. Cut 2% of the budget of the Social Security Administration (saves $17.7 billion; includes economic means-testing for recipients, saving $6 billion).
ENERGY / ENVIRONMENT / INTERIOR / AGRICULTURE
Total proposed savings: $136.25 billion

1. Cut the budget of the Department of Energy by 50% (saves $17.8 billion)

2. Cut the budget of the Environmental Protection Agency by 30% (saves $3 billion)

3. Oppose the implementation of a tax on carbon emissions.

4. Cut the budget of the Department of the Interior by 50% (saves $6.75 billion), making no cuts to the National Park Service.

5. Cut the budget of the Department of Agriculture by 18% (saves $27.1 billion), making no cuts to farm subsidies.

6. Clear mandatory spending obligations from the budget by block-granting Food Stamps (SNAP) and the Child Nutrition Program to the states (saves $81.6 billion)



COMMERCE / BUSINESS / LABOR
Total proposed savings: $22.7 billion

1. Abolish the Department of Commerce (saves $9.5 billion).

2. Continue funding the Small Business Administration at current levels.

3. Cut 13% of the budget of the Department of Labor (saves $13.2 billion).



HOUSING / EDUCATION / SCIENCE / TRANSPORTATION
Total proposed savings: $132.8 billion

1. Cut 89% of the budget of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (saves $41.1 billion).

2. Cut 94% of the budget of the Department of Education (saves $67.7 billion), making no cuts to the Office of Drug Free Schools.

3. Keep funding the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Science Foundation at current levels.


4. Cut 24% of the budget of the Department of Transportation (saves $24 billion).








For more entries on budgets, finance, debt, and the bailouts, please visit:
http://www.aquarianagrarian.blogspot.com/2014/05/debt-and-federal-budget.html

For more entries on Oregon politics, please visit:
http://www.aquarianagrarian.blogspot.com/2014/05/response-to-campaign-for-liberty.html

For more entries on taxation, please visit:

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