The
following two bodies of text were written in response to a question
by my former campaign manager, Phil Collins, asking me whether I
think former Lake County Sheriff Mark Curran is guilty of a crime, in
the supposed “assault” or “battery” which he allegedly
inflicted upon former Illinois Governor candidate and political
podcast host William Kelly.
The
second body of text was sent as a follow-up email. It has been
edited, but only to make it more coherent; the content of the second
body of text has not been changed. The first body of text has not
been edited.
I
should note that I have written all of these comments without seeing
the entire video showing Curran's alleged assault on Kelly. I do not
know where that video can be accessed. I have watched the most
important part (the alleged assault), but I have not seen what took
place beforehand, nor afterwards. I have also watched Mark Curran
being interviewed by police after the supposed assault.
It's
difficult to say whether a crime was committed, because Illinois
Criminal Code says assault includes when a person "engages in
conduct which places another in reasonable apprehension of receiving
a battery", while battery is when a person "intentionally
or knowingly without legal justification and by any means causes
bodily harm to an individual or makes physical contact of an
insulting or provoking nature with an individual".
I
personally don't think that what Curran did should
constitute assault. Curran was not attempting to cause Kelly any harm
or pain, and I suspect that Kelly did not suffer any injury or pain
as a result of Curran putting his hands on him. That could mean that
Curran had no malice of forethought, and it could also mean that
there is no actual physical evidence of any harm or injury or trauma.
On
the other hand, Curran did
"engage in conduct which places another in reasonable
apprehension of receiving a battery", when he placed both of his
hands on Kelly's arms. That could be perceived as a provocation,
because Curran used physical power to move Kelly. Curran didn't shove
or push any part of Kelly's torso, but instead firmly placed his
hands on Kelly's arms, and pushed him towards the door, but with
minimal effort and arguably no actual force.
What
Curran did might technically fall within a very very loose definition
of assault or battery, but since there was no injury (that I can
detect), and also considering that Kelly was arguably trespassing at
the time when Curran informed him that he was no longer welcome. But
on the other hand, Curran waited only half a second after saying "get
out of here" before he put his hands on Kelly.
Kelly
responded by asking whether Curran wanted to fight; this means that
Curran arguably engaged in "conduct which places another in
reasonable apprehension of receiving a battery", which is
assault in Illinois. Arguably Curran wanted Kelly out in order to
avoid
a fight, but on the other hand, Curran should have had the sense to
instruct Kelly to leave, and only consider using force or calling the
police when Kelly refused to leave. Curran didn't give Kelly a
reasonable amount of time to respond to his request to leave, and
instead resorted to physical "force" (albeit arguably
non-violent) to solve the problem.
As
a private citizen, I would say that this altercation doesn't bother
me, but if I were a juror, I'd have to conclude that Curran did
commit assault and/or battery, in the strict legal sense of how those
words are defined. But if I were a juror, I'd also want to know about
whether Kelly has a history of violence, or fighting, or being quick
to fight, or being quick to assume that another person wants to fight
when they do not. But whether Curran has a history of fighting,
should also be taken into consideration.
Watching
the interview with Mark Curran, he seems
to be exaggerating Kelly's "screaming" when he was pushed
towards the door. On the other hand, it is also concerning that
(according to Curran) Kelly has previously challenged Curran to
physical fights such as boxing or wrestling matches.
Kelly's behavior could arguably constitute stalking, if he were to
begin making threats. If what Curran says is true, then Kelly has
been following him around, trying to provoke him, and inviting him to
take part in physical altercations (although they would be
sanctioned). It's still concerning though, because Kelly seems to
want a fight.
It's hard to tell whom is the real provocateur in all this, but I'm
leaning towards Kelly.
Post-Script, written February 22nd, 2020:
Considering that Illinois defines battery as that which occurs when
someone “intentionally
or knowingly without legal justification and by any means causes
bodily harm to an individual or makes physical contact of an
insulting or provoking nature with an individual", it is
entirely possible that what William
Kelly did,
constitutes battery.
That's
because, if Curran is telling the truth when he says Kelly has
repeatedly challenged him to fights before, then Kelly
is the one whom is making “physical contact of a provoking nature
with an individual”. However, that only constitutes battery if
Kelly's following Curran around constitutes “physical contact”,
which is debateable since there appears to be no evidence that Kelly
has ever made any initial act of physically touching Curran in any
way.
Considering
that Illinois defines assault as that which occurs when someone
“engages in conduct which places another in reasonable apprehension
of receiving a battery”, it is entirely possible that what William
Kelly
did, constitutes assault.
That's
because, if Curran is telling the truth when he says Kelly has
repeatedly challenged him to fights before, it is Kelly
who placed Curran
“in reasonable apprehension of receiving a battery”. Curran could
reasonably conclude that he could receive a beating, from the
supposed fact that Kelly has repeatedly challenged him to fights
(that is, if
Curran is telling the truth).
Learn more about this case of supposed assault by visiting the
following links:
Kelly
/ Curran “assault”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rh6HQ0Xig4w
Curran interview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PqI-ArzLy8
IL laws on assault and battery
https://www.criminallawyerillinois.com/2010/04/18/i-got-arrested-for-battery-what-are-the-penalties-under-illinois-law/
https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/assault-vs-battery-whats-difference
Kelly and Curran debate drivers' licenses for undocumented immigrants
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rh6HQ0Xig4w
Curran interview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PqI-ArzLy8
IL laws on assault and battery
https://www.criminallawyerillinois.com/2010/04/18/i-got-arrested-for-battery-what-are-the-penalties-under-illinois-law/
https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/assault-vs-battery-whats-difference
Kelly and Curran debate drivers' licenses for undocumented immigrants
https://www.williamjkelly.org/news/kelly-debates-mark-curran-on-illegal-immigration
https://illinoisreview.typepad.com/illinoisreview/2013/01/illinois-sheriff-compares-us-immigration-policy-to-nazis-video.html
Kelly on CPS
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/trumps-doj-should-investigate-chicago-public-schools-massive-sex-abuse-scandal-too
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/rahm-emanuel-racism-and-chicago-public-schools-massive-underreported-sex-abuse-scandal
https://www.williamjkelly.org/news/kelly-blasts-lightfoot-durbin-chicago-public-school-scandal
https://graphics.chicagotribune.com/chicago-public-schools-sexual-abuse/index.html
https://illinoisreview.typepad.com/illinoisreview/2013/01/illinois-sheriff-compares-us-immigration-policy-to-nazis-video.html
Kelly on CPS
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/trumps-doj-should-investigate-chicago-public-schools-massive-sex-abuse-scandal-too
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/rahm-emanuel-racism-and-chicago-public-schools-massive-underreported-sex-abuse-scandal
https://www.williamjkelly.org/news/kelly-blasts-lightfoot-durbin-chicago-public-school-scandal
https://graphics.chicagotribune.com/chicago-public-schools-sexual-abuse/index.html
Emails written on February 12th, 2020
This article created
and published on February 22nd,
2020
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