Written
on October 6th, 2016
Edited on October 11th, 19th, and 27th, 2016
Edited and Expanded on October 25th, 2016
Table of Contents
1. Johnson's Gaffes
2. Basic Income and Taxing Pollution
3. Summary of Criticism
4. Energy, Foreign Policy, and Guns
5. Taxes, Abortion, and Social Security
6. Baking the Cake
7. Campaign Finance
8. Science Research and Drug Policy
9. Drivers' Licenses
10. Conclusion
Content
1. Johnson's Gaffes
On Thursday, September 8th, 2016,
Libertarian Party presidential nominee Gary Johnson replied "And what is
Aleppo?" when Mike Barnicle, the co-host of MSNBC's "Morning
Joe", asked him what he plans to do about the Syrian city, which was then
and is still under siege by I.S.I.S..
Since then, Johnson has been harshly criticized in the media for the flub;
"Morning Joe" host Joe Scarborough said it was
disqualifying, while Barnicle himself said it displayed "an appalling
lack of knowledge" but did not consider it disqualifying. The
same day on ABC's "The View", Joy Behar said that the gaffe was a
disqualifying moment.
Johnson explained that he thought Aleppo might have
been an acronym for a terrorist group, similar to I.S.I.S.. Internet searches
for Gary Johnson and Aleppo skyrocketed following Johnson's "Morning
Joe" appearance.
Vice President Joe Biden commented that Johnson thought the city was a dog; by
that I suppose he meant to refer to the dog food brand Alpo. So that's
one gaffe for Johnson, and another one to add to Biden's long list. But there's
more.
Several weeks later, on Wednesday, September 28th, Johnson appeared
with his running mate, former Massachusetts Governor William Weld, on MSNBC's
Libertarian Town Hall, hosted by Chris Matthews. Matthews asked Johnson to name
a foreign leader that he admired. While Matthews spoke over Johnson's attempt
to respond, Matthews repeatedly rephrased the question. When Johnson replied
that he admired former president of Mexico, he was unable to immediately
remember the man's name, until Weld said Vicente Fox.
Since that appearance
- what Johnson himself referred to as another "Aleppo moment" - the
media have repeated their attack. Hillary Clinton was asked the same question,
and laughed, mocking Gary Johnson's answer. She responded that she admired German
Chancellor Angela Merkel, whom William Weld also named as his favorite living
foreign leader (also naming recently deceased former Israeli president and
prime minister Shimon Peres).
Since the foreign
leader gaffe - instead of reminding people that he answered Vicente Fox - Gary
Johnson has repeatedly stated that the reason he couldn't easily name someone,
is because there aren't many foreign leaders whom he admires. Considering that
there aren't many countries run by libertarians, this stands to reason. Johnson
has recently claimed that the Hillary Clinton campaign is spending more money
to discredit his own, than his entire campaign has spent throughout this
election season.
Finally, today,
October 6th, 2016, new articles from USA Today, the Huffington Post,
Politico, Business Insider, New York Magazine, Esquire, Mediaite, TPM, and
others have published articles claiming in their titles that Gary Johnson
cannot, will not, or declined to, name the leader of North Korea. His
supporters were quick to note that he is familiar with the man, because he
believes that North Korea - which recently tested long-range missiles capable
of carrying nuclear warheads - poses the most imminent military threat to the
United States.
In an interview with The
New York Times on Wednesday, October 5th, Johnson declined to
name the leader of North Korea when asked if he knew it. He responded that he
did know, but did not name Kim Jong-Un.
The day of the foreign
leader gaffe, while Johnson - in a room with his running mate - was asked on
videotape to explain his response, told a reporter that he was "angry that
people would be calling me out on the names, geographic locations, names of
foreign leaders, when the underlying policy has thousands of people
dying". He also explained that Hillary Clinton's influence as Secretary of
State is part of the reason that we now have a foreign policy that excuses
"military interventions".
While it is likely
that Gary Johnson declined to say the name of North Korea's leader because he
was fed up and frustrated with the way the media has been treating him – and
didn't feel that he had any obligation to answer - it is just as likely that he
did not name Kim Jong-Un because he does not know it.
However, in my
opinion, even if Johnson did forget the man's name, he has probably
known it at some point. Besides, it is a name that is easy to forget,
especially to speakers of English. I'd even surmise that one could hardly
expect to ask a room full of well-educated people, even legal professionals or
politicians, whether Kim il-Sung, Kim Jong-Il, or Kim Jong-Un is the current
leader of North Korea, and which was his father, and which was his grandfather.
As a member of the
national Libertarian Party whom will be voting for Gary Johnson for president
for the second time, as someone whom agrees with Johnson at least 85% to 90% of
the time, and as someone whom has written a critique of Ron Paul, I feel that I
have the responsibility to publicize the several disagreements I have with Gary
Johnson's record as governor, and with his statements as a presidential
candidate.
2. Basic Income and Taxing Pollution
In case it isn't clear
enough by now, I do reject the idea that Johnson's statements about Aleppo,
foreign leaders, and North Korea, are disqualifying. I also reject the idea
that Johnson is a spoiler for Hillary Clinton because of his support from
conservatives against Trump, and because of his not criticizing Clinton enough,
and because of his running mate criticizing Clinton even less. I believe that
Johnson's comment on Clinton's influence on our disastrous foreign policy,
affirms that he is a critic of Clinton.
Additionally, I would
not refuse to support Johnson on the basis of his support for taxing pollution
and carbon emissions, nor for being open to a universal basic income guarantee.
A universal basic income guarantee was proposed by Thomas Paine - as
compensation to citizens for the deprivation of the right to fully own and
inherit landed property - and is thus (based on what I have read) totally in
line with what Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson said on the matter.
Additionally, I do not
oppose taxing carbon emissions. Don't get me wrong: I am against United
Nations Agenda 21; government schemes to invest in carbon-offset companies; and
federal involvement in environmental policy without proper authorization
through a constitutional amendment, which Johnson supports.
However, I believe
that it is appropriate to impose punitive fines on the blight, disuse,
abuse, neglect, waste, and pollution of landed property (in addition to fees on
natural resource extraction, user fees, and voluntary contributions). This is
because I believe that all taxes are punitive; that is, they have the
effect of paradoxically discouraging the behavior which is being taxed. This is
because the people who earn money, buy and sell goods and services, make
investments, and import goods, will do those things less in order to
avoid paying the taxes.
Also, I believe - like
Milton Friedman did, in his proposal of an income for the poor that would be
funded through what he called the Negative Income Tax - that a Citizens'
Dividend, or Universal Basic Income Guarantee, should be passed, if and only
if the taxation system that supports it, replaces and overhauls the entire
current government tax base. I have defended these ideas in my article
"Conservatives for Georgism and a Social Market Economy".
And there we have it:
my first enumerated area of disagreement with Gary Johnson; federal involvement
in environmental issues without proper authorization through a constitutional
amendment. Before continuing to the other twelve issues, it has been noted by Reason
Magazine that while serving as governor of New Mexico, Johnson presided
over an overall increase in public spending, as well as the growth of state
debt from $2.7 billion to $3.9 billion. According to Spiller, the debt grew
from $1.8 to $4.6 billion, and public spending grew from $4.4 billion to $7.7
billion.
This is not a concern
for me as a voter, because I believe that this is attributable to Johnson's
contention with a heavily Democratic legislature; a legislature which was
willing to override his veto of the state's 2003 budget (Johnson's final
budget), and one which was submitting nearly a hundred bills a year that he was
unwilling to sign.
3. Summary of Criticism
Aside from (1) federal involvement in environmental policy, I disagree with
Johnson's positions that: (2) off-shore oil drilling and hydraulic fracturing
(fracking) for natural gases should be expanded; (3) the idea that working with
Russia to achieve a solution in Syria is likely or possible; (4) the U.S.
should maintain its alliance with the State of Israel; (5) the federal
government should continue to ban the sale and ownership of automatic weapons;
(6) the FairTax and a national value-added sales tax are the best ways to fund
the federal government; (7) cutting federal funding to Planned Parenthood
should not be a priority; (8) means-testing, raising the retirement age, and
privatization should be on the table when it comes to reforming Social
Security; (9) all American enterprises must sell goods to patrons on demand;
(10) political parties receiving more than 5% in elections should receive
public taxpayer funds; (11) political donations must be transparent and publicly
disclosed; (12) the federal government should fund scientific research,
including green energy alternatives; (13) marijuana should be legalized, but
cocaine, meth, heroin, and other drugs should not; and (14) automobile drivers
should be required to obtain licenses and pay fees therefor.
4. Energy, Foreign Policy, and Guns
(2) Johnson believes that the U.S. should expand
off-shore drilling for oil; and that hydraulic fracturing for natural gases
should be expanded, as long as there is oversight. While Johnson and I agree
that more testing and / or oversight is needed if fracking for natural gases is
to take place safely, I do not believe that the practice is safe, while Johnson
seems to believe that it is. Although Johnson and I believe that the energy
sector needs to be de-regulated, that it needs to be subject to consumer demand
and other market forces, and that the federal government should cease
subsidizing and protecting energy industries (especially failed energy
technologies); unlike Johnson, I do not believe that off-shore drilling for oil
should be expanded. I would like to see environmental and energy policy devolve
back to the states, and I would like to see each state and / or community
become independent signatories to either the Kyoto Protocol or something like
it, and also put into place measures that would achieve zero non-offset carbon
emissions by the year 2030.
(3) In my opinion, it
is clear from the partial breakdown of U.S.-Russian relations in the last week,
the prospect that working with Russia to achieve either peace or a
military solution in Syria, seems very unlikely. I believe that the U.S. should
exit N.A.T.O. before it continues to expand; stop providing military aid and
protection to foreign countries without being compensated; stop intervening in
foreign elections and civil wars; stop backing foreign leaders and despots; and
stop funding, training, and arming rebel groups that only promote chaos and
instability in the region. I do not think it is appropriate to assume that just
because we have a stable government in Iraq, or an Iraqi Partition Plan, or we
arm the Kurds, or even if we have a Libertarian president, that Westerners will
suddenly understand how to control and pacify the Middle East. I do not think
it is possible to have better relations with Russia or Syria until we abolish
all entangling formal alliances, re-evaluate who our friends and enemies are in
the Middle East, reconsider our relationship with the State of Israel, and
learn to cooperate with the Third World. This is, in my opinion, the only
foreign policy that will prevent joint military exercises between Russia,
China, Pakistan, and Syria, from becoming a real, imminent threat to the United
States in specific, and the West in general.
(4) That brings me to the State of Israel. Johnson's response to
iSideWith.com's presidential candidate survey revealed that he believes
the U.S. should continue to support Israel, and that the U.S. should
respect Israeli sovereignty, and not dictate how it should interact with its
neighbors. I agree with Johnson that the U.S. should not tell Israel what to
do regarding matters of foreign affairs. However, I do not believe
that the U.S. should continue its alliance with that country; as George
Washington warned against getting involved in entangling alliances. I also
believe that all federal foreign aid should be cut, including to Israel;
Johnson disagrees with me on this issue. In my platform for the U.S.
House, I have stated that I would vote to urge the State of Israel to end its
military draft; cease occupying territory, captured during wartime (in defiance
of international law) and later annexed; and to publicly admit to its
possession of nuclear weapons, and sign the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. I
do not make all of this a condition for continuing foreign aid; on the
contrary, I oppose military aid altogether (because military appropriations
bills pertaining to greater than two years are unconstitutional), and because I
would criticize those who would like the U.S. to emulate the State of Israel on
matters of the draft, airport security, and policing tactics. I remain a firm
critic of that country, and I strongly disagree with those who argue that
"there should be no daylight between the U.S. and our strongest democratic
ally in the region, Israel", in part because I agree with the Jewish
religious objections to the state, espoused by activist group Neturei Karta and
others in the Satmar and other Hasidic Jewish communities. Johnson has not
called for a strong relationship between the U.S. and Israel; in fact, he has
criticized that country, saying that he would not allow it to attack Iran.
I agree with this; however, I would caution any candidate
about emulating Israel too closely.
Before switching gears from foreign policy to gun
control, I will also note that I disagree with Johnson's position that the
U.S. should remain in the United Nations, and with his position that the U.S.
should continue defending other N.A.T.O. countries that maintain low military defense
budgets relative to their G.D.P.. I would like to see the United States
exit both the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization,
or at the very least drastically scale back our involvement in these
organizations, and move the headquarters of the U.N. to some other
country. If our allies cannot afford to pay us to protect them, then
we should cease protecting them; otherwise they will likely spend too
much on their welfare states, and too little on building independent,
self-sustaining national military forces, and this risks obligating
American taxpayers to foot the bill for their irresponsible spending. I
additionally oppose continued U.S. membership in N.A.T.O. because its
membership is expanding, and this fact makes it more likely that the U.S.
will be pulled into a war, being obligated to treat any attack on
a N.A.T.O. ally as an attack on itself.
(5) I disagree with Gary Johnson and Bill Weld that
the federal government should continue to prohibit and punish the ownership, purchase,
and sale of semi-automatic and automatic weapons. The Second Amendment makes it
clear that Congress shall not infringe upon the natural right to keep and bear
arms; this includes the right to own weapons (not only firearms), and the right
to defend oneself against a tyrannical government. Since I believe that the
powers of a just government derive from the consent and permission of the
governed, I believe that governments have a duty to refrain from requiring
permissions and licenses (and fees therefor) for guns; and that governments'
authority to own and use weapons, derives from the right of the people to
do the same, and that that authority comes through authorization by the people.
At a time when the rule of law and the Bill of Rights
are being neglected - and both major party presidential candidates are
open to reinstating the draft (while nearly 300 elected officials support
reinstatement and / or requiring women to register) - it is crucial to retain
our fundamental, natural rights to keep and bear arms; these include our right
to defend ourselves against any government (foreign or domestic) seeking to
compel us to fight for it. That is how our country was formed; I resolve that
it will not be destroyed due to widespread public ignorance of the original
intent of the Second Amendment.
If suspected terrorists, violent felons, domestic
abusers, the mentally ill, and people with criminal histories involving the use
of guns, are to have their rights to bear arms - and their rights to travel -
revoked, then those rights may only be revoked through a judge's order; not
through legislation, and certainly not through legislation passed at the
federal level.
Finally, on the subject of guns, I will note that I
disagree with Johnson's position that victims of gun violence should not be
allowed to sue firearms dealers and manufacturers for reasons other than to
hold the defendants liable for negligence. I oppose Johnson on this because
every citizen, regardless of their jurisdiction, has the equal right to sue any
person or organization for any reason. Whether the case is
frivolous should be up to the jury - and up to the
willingness of the defense attorney and prosecutor to take the case - not up to
legislators in the federal government.
5. Taxes, Abortion, and Social Security
(6) I disagree with Johnson that the FairTax, or
a flat national value-added sales tax, are the best ways to fund the federal
government. I do believe that replacing all non-user-fee-based government
revenue on sales taxes would be preferable to the current system; especially if
sales taxes were levied with the intention of replacing income taxes and
property taxes, and especially if all behaviors taxed are taxed at the same
rate. However, I also believe that sales taxes effectively discourage and
diminish sales. I also believe that sales taxes increase consumer prices, which
makes it more difficult for struggling people to afford the ordinary consumer
goods and services that they need to survive. Some have criticized Johnson's
two favored tax programs for being regressive - that is, placing an undue
burden upon the poor - but that criticism only makes it clear that taxing luxury
items would be preferable to taxing all goods bought and sold. Of course,
luxury taxes would diminish the sales of luxury items, so in my opinion, the
Single Tax on land value (also called Land Value Taxation; L.V.T.) described by
Henry George, is still the least harmful tax ever proposed.
(7) While I agree with Gary Johnson that protecting
the mother's right to choose to get an abortion, until the point of viability
of the fetus, is a good starting point when it comes to finding compromise on
the issue, I do not agree with Johnson's recent statement that cutting federal
funding to Planned Parenthood should not be prioritized. In my opinion,
abortion - and the federal government's role in it - is one of the issues which
most contributes to the growing divide in partisan politics. People who are
against abortion simply do not want to be taxed in order to fund organizations
that provide abortions. In order to spend federal taxpayer money on budget
items that actually promote the general welfare, and in order to make
bipartisan or multi-partisan compromise on abortion possible, federal funding
for Planned Parenthood should end as soon as possible. Until that happens, I
believe that we are more likely to see the same kinds of attacks on abortion
clinics, and the same use of abortion as an issue to threaten to shut down the
federal government, that we have seen over the past twenty or thirty years.
That being said, I would commend Johnson for
attempting to block funding for Planned Parenthood while he served as the
governor of New Mexico. Although his response to iSideWith.com's presidential
candidate survey revealed that he opposes de-funding Planned Parenthood,
this is not exactly accurate; Johnson said in February 2016
that while he does not want to make cuts to Planned Parenthood
funding, it would be subject to across-the-board cuts, which
he has stated would be on the table for consideration in the event that
major cost-saving reforms are not achieved. Lastly, on the subject of
reproductive health, I disagree with Johnson that health insurance providers
should be required to offer birth control.
(8) I disagree with Johnson that Social Security
recipients should be means-tested. There are many measures that can and should
be taken, long before means-testing should be considered. It is unconscionable
to me that people who have paid into the Social Security system through decades
of hard work, should have their own money curtailed. Keep in mind, the value of
this money has diminished - and is declining as we speak - due to deficit
spending, and due to the devaluation of the dollar that those budget problems
have caused.
In my opinion: waste, fraud, and abuse should be cut;
young workers should be allowed to opt-out of the program; workers should be
free to personalize their accounts, rather than experience federally
directed privatization of the system; mutual and cooperative retirement account
options should be explored; and the system should be block-granted to states in
order to find the best practice and best solution. All of these should
be done before considering either means-testing or raising the
retirement age.
That brings me to Johnson's support of raising the
retirement age. In my opinion, raising the retirement age would be the
preferable alternative to means-testing; but only if it is done gradually, the
collection age is only raised by several years, and terminally ill people over
65 are given exemptions and may collect. Only if all of these proposals
fail, should means-testing be considered.
I disagree with Johnson that means-testing, raising
the retirement age, and privatization, should be among the first proposals on
the table when it comes to reforming Social Security; they should only be
last-ditch efforts, and those efforts should only follow failed attempts to
overhaul Medicare and Medicaid, cut military spending, and dismantle corporate
privilege.
Additionally, because of all the flaws in the current
Social Security system which I have outlined above, I disagree with Johnson
that immigrants should be expected to pay taxes, and given Social Security numbers
and required to pay into the system.
6. Baking the Cake
(9) I disagree with Johnson that all American
enterprises must sell goods to patrons on demand. As a bit of background
on this issue, Johnson told an audience of students at Liberty University
that he believes in religious liberty, but does not want to restore rights
to discriminate that do not exist now, because the religious liberty argument
could be used to justify discrimination on the basis of
race. Johnson's response to iSideWith.com's presidential candidate
survey revealed that he believes that a business should not be able
to deny service to a customer if the request conflicts with the owner's
religious beliefs, saying that all customers deserve to be treated equally. I
will note that the issues of civil rights and religious liberty are
intertwined with the issue of discrimination against customers in
enterprises accommodating the public; this brings us to the civil
rights part of the equation.
Just as with the views on the subject espoused by
Barry Goldwater, and then Ron Paul and Rand Paul, there has been some
controversy among libertarians and others regarding Johnson's comments on
the issue, which has a lot to do with Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
requiring that enterprises with public accommodations may not segregate nor
discriminate. That law - upheld in the 1964 case Heart of Atlanta Motel,
Inc. v. United States - interfered with the Fifth Amendments (so the losing
side argued), because it deprived business owners of their rights to run their
businesses the way they see fit - the right to refuse service to anyone for any
reason - and business owners were not compensate for their losses, nor did they
consent to the takings of rights. The law also, arguably, turned employees of
public accommodations into Thirteenth Amendment involuntary servants, and
blurred the line between what is public, versus what is private.
Gary Johnson's solution - require employees to
sell goods that are already available on the shelves, but do not require them
to decorate a cake, nor to do anything special for a customer, if they have a
moral or religious objection to what they are being asked to do - is, to some
extent, a good place to start. Most importantly, for the most part, it respects
the right to refuse to serve a customer, upholding property rights in the
process (however, another problem may be created if the employee's hiring
contract conflicts with the employee's conscience and/or with the law), and it
solves the problem of people being discriminated against not being able to find
someone willing to sell them the good or service they need without traveling
unreasonable and unaffordable distances. However, focusing on what an employee
should or can or may do, only obscures the issue, because the real focus should
be on the federal-state relationship, and on what is the appropriate
interpretation of the interstate Commerce Clause.
In my opinion, businesses should be allowed to
refuse service to whomever they please, especially if the patrons or potential
patrons are being threatening. But unless the patrons are being threatening,
refusing service should only be considered a right, when it occurs in
enterprises that are only active within a single state, and as long as the
enterprise does not receive the at least ten forms of taxpayer-funded
privileges, supports, and regulatory favors, which governments creates. This
policy affirms that the federal government's role in interstate commerce is to
keep it regular - i.e., free from undue interruptions and inhibitions -
and to create a free-trade zone within the United States, ensuring that
enterprises directly involved in interstate commerce do not inhibit the ability
of potential patrons to access public accommodations facilities and buy the
goods and services they need. Additionally, this policy creates a situation in
which multi-state businesses that want to discriminate or segregate, are free
to do so: provided that they give up all taxpayer-funded,
government-granted business privileges; and provided that they retreat to
within the borders of the single state in which they choose to remain active.
This policy would also allow states to determine whether to allow intrastate
enterprises to segregate or discriminate, while states would not be free
to require either segregation or discrimination in enterprises serving
the public.
7. Campaign Finance
(10) I disagree with Gary Johnson that political
parties receiving 5% or more in elections should receive taxpayer funding.
Although Johnson appears very likely to achieve at least 5% in the 2016
presidential race, I believe that support for this policy is self-serving, even
for minor parties. I take this position even in spite of the fact that it would
deny myself - an independent write-in candidate for U.S. House from
Illinois's 10th District - a benefit. I take this position because I shudder to
think of how, under the current policy, taxpayers would be expected to foot the
bill to fund the campaigns of ultra-nationalist, authoritarian communist, or
other totalitarian political parties, in the event that any of them were to
attain 5% or more in elections.
(11) I disagree with Johnson that political
contributions should be transparent, open, and public. I believe that, when it
comes to transforming an aspect of our elections into something more
transparent, it should be voter rolls, not political contributions. I
take this position because I agree with what Ron Paul wrote about the matter in
his book Liberty Defined; the idea that it is primarily government
largesse - and the government overstepping its constitutionally negotiated
boundaries - which contributes most to the high-stakes federal political
environment that we have now. Due to our agreement on this issue, Paul and I
agree that Citizens United does not need to be overturned, and we agree
with Lysander Spooner that traditions of surety contract dictate that voters'
and representatives' agreement to a financial relationship, should require
certain written oaths and affirmations, which do not exist today because voter
rolls are secret. I believe that political donations should be unlimited - and,
if the donor chooses, undisclosed - and that secret donations are nowhere near
as significant threats to ensuring that the will of the electorate is
adequately represented, as are runaway federal governance, and outdated voting
systems rooted in the flawed first-past-the-post systems that are prevalent
today.
8. Science Research and Drug Policy
(12) I disagree with Gary Johnson that the
federal government should fund scientific research, and fund green energy
alternatives. Although the Constitution does authorize the federal
government to "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts" by
protecting intellectual property rights, I believe that intellectual property
is a government-granted business privilege which is protected too much, that
taxpayer-funded science breeds biased results, and that funded science
including green energy risks wasting public money on failing industries and
technologies. While I believe that green energy alternatives are appropriate
and necessary, I believe that consumers will choose these alternatives,
especially if federal funding of research and development for all energy
sources - as well as other supports, and gasoline taxes - are discontinued.
(13) While I agree with Gary Johnson that marijuana
and its byproducts should be decriminalized - and while I do agree with
Johnson on his basic philosophy on drug policy in terms of its relationship to
personal freedoms and privacy - I do not agree with Johnson on some other areas
of drug policy. His insistence that cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, and other
hard drugs, would remain prohibited under his administration, is troubling in my
opinion. I do appreciate that Johnson has praised - and noted the
effectiveness of - needle-exchange programs, programs that allow addicts
to help make sure that the drugs they possess will not kill them, and programs
to give away free dosages of hard drugs. I also agree with Johnson that
"drug addiction is a public health issue, not a criminal justice
issue". However, I would appreciate Johnson's policies on drug enforcement
even more, if he were to more strongly emphasize the idea that legalizing drugs
may help hard drug addicts to come out of the shadows, and help reduce
overdoses, and hospital visits and deaths caused by overdoses.
I feel that Johnson's approach to marijuana rests too
heavily on the idea of legalization, rather than decriminalization alongside
normalization. In my opinion, legalizing drugs creates new
problems; subjecting marijuana growing and sales to regulation. It also
increases the risk that hard drugs not tested (possibly according to
government regulations) might be prohibited, thus exposing drug addicts to the
risks associated with arrest, including denial of medical treatment and violent
apprehension.
Additionally, I disagree with Johnson's position that
children should not be allowed to use marijuana products. Johnson's approach is
to regulate marijuana like alcohol and tobacco; in taking this position, he
intends to allay fears that liberalizing drug laws could lead to children doing
drugs. In my opinion, his need to appear overly cautious about this risk,
ignores the fact that there are children experiencing severe pain because the
policies laid out by the Food and Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement
Agency are preventing them from trying the cannabis products that treat nerve
cancers and decrease seizures. Finally, on the topic of drugs, I will note that
I disagree with Johnson that welfare recipients should be drug-tested, and also
subject to increased restrictions.
9. Drivers' Licenses
(14) I disagree with Gary Johnson's statement -
made during a debate between himself and the four other leading candidates for
the Libertarian Party's presidential nomination - that people should be
required to obtain licenses, and pay the fees in order to obtain them, in order
to be permitted and allowed to drive an automobile. I believe that to require
such measures interferes with Ninth Amendment freedoms, and with the natural
freedom of locomotion and travel. To impose fees in exchange for the privilege
to exercise the freedom of locomotion, turns natural rights into privileges,
the price for which a government agency (the Department of Motor Vehicles,
and/or the Secretary of State's office) has the exclusive right to derive
monetary benefit. This is an undue interruption and inhibition of the travel
aspect of interstate commerce; and it is an artificial, government-granted,
taxpayer-funded privilege and support for enterprises within the given state,
in addition to a privilege for the state itself.
Furthermore, to impose such fees puts poor people at a
disadvantage, relative to people whom can easily afford the costs of obtaining
a driver's license. Free adults can learn to drive cars, and learn to use the
highway system, without passing driver exams; so can minors, whether driving on
a learner's permit, or driving during emergencies when licensed adults cannot
be found. Additionally, independent and private driver licensing organizations
might prove to be more effective and efficient than government driver licensing
systems. Lastly, driver's licenses are an undue inhibition of the freedom of
locomotion, especially considering that our vehicles are not truly our own
property, given that most drivers have been unjustly deprived of the right to
exclude others (i.e., the police) from accessing their property, through
the requirement that they register their vehicles, such that the government may
deny continued registration, and take custody of vehicles.
10. Conclusion
I do not completely agree with Gary Johnson on
the environment, foreign policy, automatic weapons, taxes, abortion, Social
Security, public accommodations, campaign finance, science and energy funding,
drug policy, and driver licensing. However, I believe our
differences on most of these issues are small, and I do not believe that
our differences on any of these issues are disqualifying, for the reasons I
have explained above.
Furthermore, I do not believe that Johnson's comments
(or lack thereof) on what do to about the city of Aleppo, nor foreign leaders
he admires, nor the name of the leader of North Korea, are disqualifying; for
the very same reasons that Johnson has given.
At this moment, I am looking forward to voting
for Johnson. However, I am also feeling somewhat fortunate that Gary Johnson
has decided not to run again in 2020 (saying that this 2016 run for the White
House is the last time he will seek elected office); not only because of the
disagreements which I have enumerated above, but also because of some similar
concerns that I, and (at most) half of Libertarian Party members, share
regarding his running mate, Bill Weld; and also because I favored both John
McAfee and Austin Petersen over Gary Johnson in the Libertarian
presidential primary.
Although I appreciate Johnson's influence on the
growth of the party over the last five years, and although I have some
concerns about who might be able to garner as much support in polls as
Johnson is getting now (8-10% recently, and as much as 13% throughout the
election), I look forward to discovering who will be running for the
party's nomination in 2020, and to watching the debates. I plan to judge
the candidates based on their degree of agreement with myself on the topics I
have covered above.
This piece is not intended to be an exhaustive
list of all of the differences I have with Gary Johnson. I have disagreements
with him on other issues, namely: (15) whether foreign terrorism suspects
should be tried in military tribunals or civilian courts; (16) whether illegal
immigrants should be offered in-state tuition rates at public colleges within
their residing state, or pay the same rates as out-of-state students; (17) how
much the federal government should prioritize cuts to public spending vs.
cuts to military spending; (18) whether Supreme Court Justice Anthony
Kennedy's opinion on the Kelo v. City of New London eminent domain case
was valid; and (19) whether the federal government should be involved in food
labeling (and, if so, for what reason).
We may additionally have some small
disagreements about: (20) whether labor unions are helpful or harmful to the
economy overall; (21) whether - and how much, and under what conditions
- the federal government should fund space travel; and (22) whether (and
how) trade deals like N.A.F.T.A. and T.P.P. help promote free trade and free
movement of labor and capital. Lastly, while I agree with Johnson that (23)
government should not regulate the prices of prescription medications, we may
have some small differences regarding the reason why it should not do so.
I also disagree with Johnson and
the Libertarian Party on the matters of whether the state should be
responsible for maintaining a criminal justice system at all, and whether
private sector agencies could apprehend criminals and bring them to
justice more efficiently and humanely than the government does. On
issues like these, I find little fault with Johnson's silence on
them, and with his neglect to mention them, because I would
expect anyone running on the Libertarian Party ticket to be a minarchist,
not someone who advocates transitioning to a voluntary society overnight, so it
doesn't bother me that Johnson may not be influenced by any anarchist-leaning
philosophers.
But on the other hand, I imagine that Johnson, and
most libertarians, would agree - even if they do not support such thoroughly
transformative measures in the short-term - that those principles are in
line with what most libertarians and Libertarian Party members desire in
the long-term. Marine veteran and former New Mexico U.S. House candidate Adam Kokesh
plans to run in 2020 on a platform of abolishing the entire federal government
through a single executive order. What will happen in 2016 and 2020 -
especially to progressive voters, and in the Libertarian
Party - is impossible to predict.
