Showing posts with label 2016 U.S. Presidential Race. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2016 U.S. Presidential Race. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 16, 2016

Consequences of Trump’s Victory Are All About Probability


             We elected a random policy generator president.
            Sure, it may seem to many of us that president-elect Trump has been intentionally ambiguous about many of his policies, in order to keep his foreign and domestic rivals guessing, so he can stay one step ahead of them. Others among us may believe that he is simply the ultimate flip-flopper, and that he only changes his views when it is politically expedient, and necessary to gain support.
Still others believe that he is genuinely indecisive, and that he lacks knowledge about many policy topics. Perhaps he is like many young people today; maybe he stopped taking things seriously a long time ago, so much so that now, he can't even tell when he's being sarcastic, and so he paints himself into a corner until he has no choice but to double-down on his often outrageous and dubious assertions. And maybe the fact that he repeatedly gets away with it, is the fault of a Fourth Estate that keeps giving him 72 hours to change his mind before he gives an interview that’s to be taken as his final say on the matter.
But one thing seems certain: Donald J. Trump is a walking illustration of particle physicist Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle; the less you know about his position, the more you know about his momentum, and vice-versa. As a comment on a political spectrum meme recently explained, “Trump is too high-energy and all-over-the-place to stay in one quadrant”. Politically speaking, Trump is an unpredictable particle; God only knows where he is going, but he is going there fast.


The meme



Another similar meme
After all, this is a man who simultaneously campaigned on the promises of achieving "universal health care" while also "getting rid of" the state lines that inhibit the freedom of interstate commerce in health insurance purchase. Therefore it should come as no surprise that he has backed off from his pledge to repeal the deceptively-named Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, vowing to keep in place the part of the law which requires plans and issuers that offer dependent child coverage to cover young adults until they turn 26 and qualify for open enrollment.
So too is he the man who, during his campaign, described himself as "100% pro-life", even going so far as to consider the possibility that women could be punished in the event that abortion were to be outlawed; whereas 17 years ago he told Tim Russert that he described himself as “very pro-choice” and “strongly for choice”, adding that he hates the concept of abortion, but did not wish to ban the arguably infanticidal procedure known as partial-birth abortion which he now supposedly wants outlawed. Recently, Trump has stated that Roe v. Wade can be overturned, and that he intends to nominate Supreme Court justices who would seek to do so.
Not only that; Trump has backed off of his pledge to appoint a special prosecutor to the Hillary Clinton e-mail case, and ensure that she go to prison. What’s more, he has also backed down from his promise to overturn the decision in Obergefell v. Hodges - in which the Supreme Court ruled that states be required to issue same-sex marriage licenses, and recognize same-sex marriages which are valid in other states – calling it “settled law”, and adding that he’s “fine” with gay marriage.
But we’re not finished: since early 2016, some have speculated that Trump’s proposed wall on the U.S.-Mexico border will not be a physical one, but merely a “symbolic” wall; among them Trump foreign policy and terrorism adviser Walid Phares, who in September told Paris-based news channel France24, “Trump’s wall is only symbolic, and the candidate only launched this extreme policy proposal to raise attention.”
This came the month after Trump asked an audience in Austin, Texas whether undocumented immigrants with otherwise clean criminal records, who have lived in the United States for several decades, should be deported. The spontaneous crowd-sourcing poll, which he conducted eight times in a row (in order to get a clear answer) revealed that that audience slightly favored allowing them to stay, but did not favor allowing them to become U.S. citizens. That night, Trump said he agreed with a man in the audience who favored deportation, adding “We’re going to come out with a decision very soon.”
Additionally, Trump’s support of the Fourth-Amendment-ignoring proposed “No Fly, No Buy” legislation (although he acknowledges that some people on no-fly lists and terror watch lists do not belong there), seems somewhat at-odds with his support for expanding the legality of concealed-carry permits.
Trump’s apparent inconsistency on abortion, Obamacare, same-sex marriage, deportation and the wall, and gun control, demonstrate a stark contrast to the principle behind his stated position on the taxation of businesses; that is, the principle of providing the kind of certainty that leads to safe and stable investments in domestic employment. On the other hand, these so-called “positions” seem to fit his foreign policy theme of intentional ambiguity.
So what are we to make of a president-elect who wants to privatize public infrastructure, and outlaw flag burning, while also keeping gay marriage legal and promising to turn the Republican Conference into a “workers’ party”? Is Trump indecisive, is he a moderate, or is he a shrewd negotiator determined not to let anyone read his poker face?
Perhaps he is simply Door Number Three from the game show “Let’s Make a Deal”. Maybe he is a pretty pink box covered with question marks, sitting on the desk of “Simpsons” billionaire C. Montgomery Burns, for which his supporters are willing to trade away not only Door Number One and Door Number Two, but also the freedom to make a decisive, informed choice between them.


"The box, the box!"

Speculation abounds regarding whether Trump’s difficulty getting along with the Republican and Democratic establishments will hinder his ability to get his policy objectives through. So too are many asking whether his supporters will let him get away with betraying them on the issues of health, abortion, marriage, immigration, and guns, if that is indeed what he even intends to do.
Donald’s Trump’s indecision and doubling-down – coupled with his disagreements with his often unruly supporters, and the division which his Austin audience revealed in August – demonstrate that he is a Schrödinger’s Candidate; that he has let the cat out of Pandora’s Bag, but is having trouble putting it back into the tube of toothpaste.
On the other hand, maybe Trump is the cesium atom, the American public is the cat, and we’re in a quantum superposition of states until Inauguration Day. Maybe we’re in the midst of a transition period, in which America – in a demonstration of faith, through a single capricious vote – has already been made the Great-Again which it never wasn’t, but we also just experienced the worst thing that has happened to this country since 9/11. And what are the odds that that is true? As a wise man once said, “Don’t ever tell me the odds.”
So the questions remains: “Random number generators have won wars, but can a random policy generator fix a broken country? Will Donald Trump, the Human Wonder-Waffle, unite what is arguably the most divided electorate this country has ever seen? Will he manage to forge even a tentative alliance with the quasi-nihilistic so-called ‘moderates’ of each major party’s establishment?” In this writer’s opinion, we find our answer in what yet another wise man once said: “Sticking together is what good waffles do.”


Two patriotic Americans of opposing political parties
break bread in a symbolic gesture of cooperation



Addendum:

            Readers interested in exploring this topic further may wish to look up the definition of the word "demarchy"; or visit this page, featuring an article about Trump's relationship to the aether): https://pepethefrogfaith.wordpress.com/






Originally Written and Published on November 16th, 2016


Edited on November 17th, 2016

Addendum Written on January 19th, 2017

Expanded (second political spectrum added) on June 28th, 2018

Wednesday, September 7, 2016

Libertarian Party Electoral College Strategy

Written on July 30th and September 7th, 2016

Edited on October 5th, 2016
Expanded on November 23rd, 2016



          Note: all information contained herein - with the exception of the final image - is based on 2012 vote totals. Similar data based on 2016 vote totals will be available soon; either on this page, or in a new blog entry.



     In order to reduce the Democrats to the 260-to-269-vote level that is necessary for the Libertarians' potential electoral votes to deny both parties the 270 votes necessary to win the electoral college, Trump would have to take Ohio, North Carolina, Florida, and either or both Iowa and Nevada in order to reduce the Democrats to that level. That would prompt the House of Representatives to elect the president.

     The 6 electoral outcomes pictured below would deny Democrats and Republicans the 270 votes necessary to win.




     The next map (below) shows which states would go to which party - in the event of Gary Johnson winning just enough states to achieve the 270 electoral votes required to be elected - but only for the Democratic and Republican parties.



     Blue = Democratic Party, Red = Republican Party.


     The states shown in gray represent Libertarian wins. The darkest states represent the states most likely to be won by Libertarians first; with Florida 28th and last. The numbers represent each state's place in that ranking, ranked according to how many percentage points the Libertarian Party lacks in comparison with the highest polling presidential candidate in each state.



     Utah, New Mexico, Alaska, and Colorado appear to be the four states most likely to see Libertarian victories in the electoral college, with Maine, Maryland, and Minnesota in a three-way tie for fifth.
















     This third and final map (below) shows which states would go to which party, in the event of Gary Johnson winning just enough states to achieve the 270 electoral votes required to be elected to the presidency without the House of Representatives voting on the matter.


     Yellow = Libertarian Party, Blue = Democratic Party, Red = Republican Party.

     For Gary Johnson to win Florida would secure the Libertarian Party between 291 and 298 electoral votes (depending on the outcomes in Maine and Nebraska).











A map comparing Gary Johnson's total vote percentages in 2012 and 2016.
Some 2016 vote totals may reflect incomplete results.


Source:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/2016-election/50-state-poll/#results-table-container


Monday, August 8, 2016

165 Politician and Celebrity Endorsements of the Libertarian Presidential Ticket

Compiled on August 8th, 2016




Edited and Expanded on September 15th and October 5th and 11th, 2016












Endorsing

1. Former Libertarian presidential nominee Ed Clark
2. 2008 Libertarian Party presidential candidate Mary Ruwart
3. Judge and 2012 Libertarian VP nominee Jim Gray
4. 2014 LP Florida Governor candidate Adrian Wyllie
5. 2016 LP presidential candidate Austin Petersen
6. Gary Johnson Hispanic outreach co-chair and political advertiser Lionel Sosa
7. Former OH State Representative & former 2014 LP OH Governor candidate Charlie Earl
8. National LP Chairman Geoff Neale
9. Former LP National Chairman Mark Hinkle
10. Former LP National Chairman Bill Redpath
11. Former LP National Chairman Jim Lark
12. Iowa Libertarian State Representative candidate Joshua Miller
13. Former Michigan Congressman Kerry Bentivolio (G.O.P. / LP / independent)
14. Nebraska Libertarian State Senator Laura Ebke
15. New Hampshire Libertarian State Representative Max Abramson
16. Utah Libertarian State Senator Mark B. Madsen
17. Paden City, West Virginia Libertarian Mayor Joel Davis
18. Former New Jersey Superior Court judge and former TV show host Andrew Napolitano
19. Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura
20. Bush brother Marvin Bush
21. Bush nephew Jonathan S. Bush
22. Businessman and former 2016 LP presidential candidate Steve Kerbel
23. Businessman and attorney, and fmr. VA Senate and Governor candidate, Robert Sarvis
24. Former national Libertarian Party Chairman Michael Dixon
25. Former national Libertarian Party Chairman Mark Hinkle
26. Nevada Libertarian assemblyman John Moore
27. Michigan Libertarian activist Scott Boman
28. Reason Magazine editor Nick Gillespie
29. Reason Magazine editor Matt Welch

30. Reason Magazine senior editor and columnist Jacob Sullum
31. Reason Magazine editor Jesse Walker
32. Reason Magazine contributor and cartoonist Peter Bagge
33. RealClearPolitics, Reason Magazine, and Newsday writer Cathy Young
34. Cato Institute co-founder Ed Crane
35. Cato Institute senior fellow Tom G. Palmer
36. Author and Cato Institute senior fellow Walter Olson
37. Former Connecticut Senate candidate Peter Schiff
38. Economist Jeffrey Tucker
39. Former FreedomWorks president Matt Kibbe
40. Boston Globe columnist Jeff Jacoby
41. Newsday opinion columnist William F. B. o'Reilly

42. Former Arizona G.O.P. U.S. Representative Jim Kolbe
43. Mesa, Arizona G.O.P. city councilman Dave Richins
44. Former California G.O.P. U.S. Representative Tom Campbell
45. District of Columbia G.O.P. Committee Vice Chairman Gary Teal
46. Former Florida G.O.P. U.S. Representative Juan-Carlos Planas
47. Hawaii G.O.P. congressional candidate Eric Hafner
48. Former Montgomery County, Indiana G.O.P. Chairman John Pickerill
49. Former G.O.P. Kansas State Representative J. Basil Dannebohm
50. Former Massachusetts G.O.P. Chairwoman Jennifer Nassour
51. Former Massachusetts G.O.P. State Representative John MacGovern
52. Former Massachusetts G.O.P. State Representative Daniel Winslow
53. Montana State G.O.P. Representative Nicholas Schwaderer
54. Montana State G.O.P. Representative Daniel Zolnikov
55. Former Bozeman, Montana G.O.P. Mayor Jeff Krauss
56. Nevada State G.O.P. U.S. Representative John Moore
57. Former New Jersey G.O.P. U.S. Representative Dick Zimmer
58. New Mexico G.O.P. State Senator Lisa Torraco
59. Former New Mexico G.O.P. sheriff and Public Safety Secretary Darren White
60. New York, and former New Jersey, G.O.P. official, Andrew Sidamon-Eristoff
61. Rhode Island G.O.P. State Senator Dawson Hodgson
62. Former South Dakota G.O.P. State Senator Stan Adelstein
63. Travis County, Texas G.O.P. Chairman Robert Morrow
64. Cache County, UT G.O.P. Executive Committee member Jonathan Choate
65. Vermont G.O.P. State Representative Tom Burditt
66. Vermont G.O.P. State Representative Patti Komline
67. Vermont G.O.P. State Representative Heidi Scheuermann
68. Virginia G.O.P. Congressman Scott Rigell
69. Former Virginia Republican state delegate John Buckley
70. Charleston, West Virginia Mayor Danny Jones (unaffiliated, formerly G.O.P.)
71. Wisconsin G.O.P. U.S. Representative Reid Ribble
72. Former G.O.P. Liberty Caucus Vice Chairman Ed Lopez
73. G.O.P. strategist Liz Mair
74. Democratic Texas State Representative Joe Pickett
75. Former NM Green Party Chairwoman Carol Miller
76. Illinois independent congressional candidate David Earl Williams III
77. Alliance, Ohio City Council member Julie A. Jakmides (party unknown)
78. Lincoln Initiative co-founder Garrett Johnson
79. Marijuana Policy Project co-founder and executive director Rob Kampia
80. Political advisor Juan Hernandez
81. Former A.C.L.U. national board member Wendy Kaminer
82. Attorney Alan Gura
83. Attorney Charles Kuck
84. Movimiento Civico Nacional Guatemala project manager Gloria Alvarez
85. Former U.K. Parliament member Louise Mensch
86. Conservative E.U. Parliament member Daniel Hannan
87. Liberal Democratic Australia Senator David Leyonhjelm
88. Czech Free Citizens Party deputy-leader Karel Zvara
89. Czech Free Citizens Party deputy-leader Radim Smetka
90. Czech Free Citizens Party deputy-leader Josef Kales
91. Blogger and CNBC commentator Joshua Brown
92. Weekly Standard writer Jay Cost
93. Libertarian Republic writer Josh Guckert
94. RedState writer Caleb Howe
95. Economist and writer Arnold Kling
96. Federalist writer Ilya Shapiro
97. Ballot Access News editor Richard Winger
98. Author Todd Seavey
99. Science writer Ronald Bailey
100. Cartoonist and Dilbert creator Scott Adams
101. Political cartoonist Scott Stantis
102. TV and radio host Glenn Beck
103. TV host John Stossel
104. TV host Kennedy
105. TV host and pundit Kmele Foster
106. Fox's "The Five" co-host Greg Gutfeld
107. Television and radio host Jedediah Bila
108. Television commentator Katherine Timpf
109. Television and radio host Jillian Barberie110. Activist, veteran, and radio host Adam Kokesh
111. Talk radio host Neal Boortz112. Radio host Steve Cochran
113. Radio host Keith Larson
114. Talk radio host Ronn Owens
115. Radio show host and documentary filmmaker John Ziegler
116. The Rubin Report host Dave Rubin
117. Nirvana bassist Krist Novoselic
118. KWP Music Group CEO, musician, and rapper Kurt Rock
119. TV host Montel Williams
120. Actor and comedian Drew Carey
121. Actress, singer, and "The View" co-host Raven-Symone
122. Actress Melissa Joan Hart
123. Actor Diedrich Bader
124. Actor Randy Wayne
125. Actor Kurt Yaeger
126. British actor Tom Felton
127. Comedian Brendon Walsh
128. Comedian and TV host Josh Wolf
129. Comedian and actor Joe Rogan130. Comedian Doug Stanhope
131. Comedian Larry the Cable Guy (Dan Whitney)132. Magician Penn Jillette
133. Magician Teller (Raymond J. Teller)
134. Director and screenwriter Heywood Gould135. Dallas Cowboys player Rudy Carpenter
136. New England Patriots player Chris Long
137. Former NBA player Kenny Smith
138. Gwendolyn Osborne-Smith, Kenny Smith's wife
139. Professional golfer Aron Price140. Former hockey player Hal Gill
141. Professional wrestler Goldust (Dustin P. Runnels)
142. Professional wrestler Kane (Glenn T. Jacobs)
143. Professional wrestler John Bradshaw Layfield
144. Professional wrestler Kevin Nash
145. Professional wrestler Sean Waltman
146. Professional wrestler Dolph Ziggler
147. Professional wrestler Val Venis
148. Sports commentator Benjamin Allbright
149. Harvard director and lecturer Jeffrey Miron
150. Duke professor Michael Munger
151. University of Illinois at Chicago Professor Deirdre McCloskey
152. Overstock.com C.E.O Patrick M. Byrne
153. Whole Foods C.E.O. and founder John Mackey154. Morning Star Company C.E.O. Chris J. Rufer
155. Public Storage chairman B. Wayne Hughes
156. Former Exelon C.E.O. John Rowe
157. Guardian Angels founder and C.E.O. Curtis Sliwa
158. John Paul Mitchell Systems and Patron co-founder John Paul deJoria
159. Susquehanna International Group managing director and co-founder Jeff Yass

160. Oculus VR virtual reality technology company founder Palmer Luckey
161. National Geographic Bee Champion Rishi Nair
162. Pastor Scott Scrimshaw
163. Evil Angel porn site founder and owner John Stagliano
164. Adam & Eve sex toy company co-founder and president Phil Harvey
165. Michigan Associated Builders and Contractors president Jimmy E. Greene


Daily Newspapers
1. The Caledonian-Record
2. The Chicago Tribune
3. The Detroit News
4. The New Hampshire Union Leader
5. The Richmond Times-Dispatch
6. The Winston-Salem Journal


Interest Groups
1. Cornell College Republicans
2. Independence Party of New York
3. Marijuana Policy Project
4. New Mexico College Republican Federation
5. Swarthmore Conservative Society

May Endorse / Considering Endorsement, Want to See Libertarians in Debate,
Donated to Campaign, and / or Supported Johnson in 2012


1. 2012 presidential nominee Mitt Romney
2. Former Florida Governor Jeb Bush
3. Former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
4. Former Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels
5. Former Montana Governor Mark Racicot
6. Former New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman
7. Weekly Standard founder and Quayle chief of staff William Kristol
8. Singer Kelly Clarkson (admires Ron Paul and Gary Johnson)
9. Rapper Big Boi (supported Sanders in primary)


Friday, February 26, 2016

Sanders's Foreign Policy Silence Hides Abysmal Record


Written on February 26th, 2016

Edited on February 28th, 2016


Thanks to Arthur Alves



Table of Contents



1. Introduction
2. Iraq and Afghanistan
3. Elsewhere in the Middle East
4. Eastern Europe and Africa
5. National Defense and Other Issues
6. Monetary Policy
7. Conclusion




Content

1. Introduction

            Presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, the independent senator from Vermont who describes himself as a democratic socialist, voted against invading Iraq in 1991 and 2003. Sanders calls the second war in Iraq a “disaster” which led to widespread “instability”, and says that he “strongly opposed” the 2003 invasion.
Sanders has criticized C.I.A.-backed coups of democratically elected governments, such as those in Latin America in the 1970s and 1980s. He has also called for shutting down the Guantánamo Bay prison facility on U.S. soil on the island of Cuba. Sanders also says that war and force should be the last resorts that the United States uses, rather than the first resorts.
However, the senator’s voting record on U.S. military interventions does not reflect that statement. But Sanders has been able to hide that fact thus far, as foreign policy is not as frequent a topic at his campaign events, as is his domestic policy.


2. Iraq and Afghanistan

Although Sanders voted against authorizing Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, later that year he supported a resolution expressing appreciation for George W. Bush’s actions in that war. Sanders has recently called for withdrawing troops from Iraq as soon as possible; however, in 2003, he opposed an immediate withdrawal, supporting a gradual withdrawal instead. Additionally, Sanders voted to fund U.S. operations in Iraq, although he voted against bills funding that war more often than he voted for them.
Not only that; Sanders supported the use of sanctions against Iraq during George H. W. Bush’s presidency, which led to the death of about half a million Iraqis. Sanders also supported the bombing of Baghdad in 1998 under Bill Clinton, supporting the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998; and twice in 1998 he supported resolutions expressing the sentiments that the regime of Saddam Hussein ought to be removed, and replaced with a democratically elected government.
Sanders supported the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, and voted to fund U.S. operations there. In October 2015, Sanders said he supported Barack Obama’s decision to keep troops there past Obama’s exit from office.


3. Elsewhere in the Middle East

            In 1996, Sanders supported a bill calling for sanctions against Iran and Libya. In 2011, he voted for, and co-sponsored, a resolution that called for the Qadhafi regime in Libya to be ended, and called for the United Nations to intervene. Sanders also favors re-imposing sanctions upon Iran if it violates the 2015 nuclear deal that he supported.
            Sanders supported cooperation between the U.S. and the State of Israel on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program, which cost taxpayers about half a trillion dollars. In 2014, he told a Vermont audience to “shut up” when members interrupted him to argue that the Palestinians have a right to resist the Israeli occupation. In 2014, Sanders voted – along with Democratic senators Al Franken and Elizabeth Warren – to support the State of Israel after its attack on, and subsequent invasion of, the Gaza Strip.
            In the last several years, Sanders has opposed creating a no-fly zone in Syria, and voted against arming rebels in that country. However, he has also supported removing Bashar al-Assad, whom he calls a “dictator”, and supports Obama’s efforts to combat I.S.I.S. in Syria. Sanders has also called for the U.S. and the international community to support a coalition of Muslim nations to go after I.S.I.S., including Yemen, and Saudi Arabia, which he says needs to get more involved in the fight against I.S.I.S. and terrorists in Yemen.


4. Eastern Europe and Africa

            Between 1998 and 1999, Sanders called Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic a “war criminal”, and called for a humanitarian action to take place in Serbia. Although Sanders voted to oppose the invasion of Kosovo, he supported N.A.T.O. bombings of military targets there, which lasted 78 days. Sanders also supported interventions in Bosnia and Albania.
            Although Sanders has opposed sending weapons to the government which took control of the Ukraine in a coup, he says the U.S. must confront Vladimir Putin over Russia’s involvement there. Sanders supported sending $1 billion in aid to the Ukraine’s new government, and he supports using sanctions against Russia, and the freezing of Russian assets.
            In 1993, Sanders supported the U.S. intervention in Somalia. It has been reported that Sanders also supported interventions in Sudan, Liberia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Zaïre), although this information is difficult to find. Sanders also may have voted to support intervention in Haiti.


5. National Defense and Other Issues

            Sanders has stated that many of his votes supporting these military interventions were cast because the passage of the resolutions was unanimous and virtually inevitable, although that is not accurate in all cases.
            Also, Sanders said recently that he supports the use of drones in warfare, and would use them to fight terrorists. In 2006, he opposed impeaching George W. Bush, saying that to do such a thing would be “impractical”.
Although Sanders has opposed most of the National Defense Authorization Acts (N.D.A.A.s) since 1996, he supported the N.D.A.A.s for 2011 and 2013, which opponents criticized on Fourth Amendment grounds. Rand Paul, the Republican senator from Kentucky, expressed such concerns, but voted for the 2013 N.D.A.A. after amending some of the language in the bill which he felt threatened civil liberties and inappropriately extended executive power.
Additionally – although he has denounced mass incarceration, and denounced the War on Drugs, as well as other policies which have disproportionately affected minorities – Sanders voted to support the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, and the Omnibus Crime Bill of 1994. Sanders criticized the former, but voted for it.


6. Monetary Policy

Additionally, in 2015, Sanders introduced the Federal Reserve Transparency Act, which proposed an audit of the Federal Reserve System. Critics called it a watered-down version of the Audit the Fed bill which Texas Congressman Ron Paul had supported while serving in the House of Representatives.
Sanders’s bill would have reduced Paul’s plans for a full audit, to a one-time audit of the emergency actions taken by the Federal Reserve in 2008. The bill would have exempted the Fed’s agreements with other nations’ central banks from an audit by the General Accountability Office. The bill would have additionally exempted audits of decisions on monetary policy, and audits of discount window operations; operations which allow institutions to borrow money from central banks on short-term bases in order to meet temporary liquidity shortages caused by disruptions.
In 2016, Sanders voted to support Rand Paul’s Audit the Fed bill. Neither Sanders’s 2015 bill, nor the younger Paul’s 2016 bill, nor any of Ron Paul’s Audit the Fed bills, ultimately passed.


7. Conclusion

            Republican candidate Donald Trump’s bloviating xenophobia, belligerence, unpredictability, and braggadocious macho bravado, seem to provide American nationalists with everything they want in a candidate for commander-in-chief; namely, the ability to stare-down foreign world leaders. However, these traits – in addition to Trump’s calls for increasing the harshness of our military’s torturous interrogations – are not what is needed, if the U.S. is to engage in serious, level-headed diplomacy, giving the country a solid foundation of respect for human rights and civil liberties, from which to criticize and urge change of totalitarian regimes.
            Neither does the possibility of a Hillary Clinton presidency bode well for the level of respect and trust of the U.S. around the world. Clinton presided as Secretary of State over a scandal in which several of our strongest allies in Europe discovered that the U.S. was spying on their leaders. Nor does the prospect of peace under Clinton’s watch look good, given her flip-flop since supporting George W. Bush’s 2003 invasion of Iraq, her support for invading Afghanistan and bombing Libya, her support for backing rebels in Syria, her close friendship with former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, her animosity towards Iran, and her steadfast alliance with political and business leaders in the State of Israel.

            Bernie Sanders has inspired a generation of young voters, and has reinvigorated the anti-war and anti-corporate left, by calling for a “political revolution”, as well as serious reform of Wall Street. Additionally – although critics question whether Sanders can deliver on financing his domestic policy – he has promised the American people plenty. Thus, he seems like the most honest candidate still in the race for the White House.
However, given 1) his agreement with Hillary Clinton on some of these issues; 2) his support for multiple interventions under Bill Clinton; and 3) his poor – and, arguably, calculating, and perhaps even duplicitous – record, supporting bombing, after intervention, after funding, of war after war, since taking office (and increasingly so, as his tenure continues); it appears that not only might Sanders’s domestic policy be fiscally unsound; but also that his foreign policy is only a few shades more pacifist than Clinton’s.
And as difficult and disappointing as it is to say, it just might be that the senator’s record opposing American intervention, aggression, and imperialism, is more bark than bite.

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